Theology Can Seem Like A Scary Word To Some People. For

Theology can seem like a scary word to some people. For some, this word evokes images of large libraries and stuffy book lovers sitting on the library floor reading huge volumes of work by the like Karl Barth s Church Dogmatics or H. Orton Wiley s three-volume Systematic Theology. For others, you picture a university or seminary where professional pastors and future professors go, but come back to your local church with bigger words and ideas than you can account for on your child s language arts homework. And still for some, the idea of some professor sitting in an ivory tower writing and scheming up some new and novel idea just trying to make your life miserable that is surely unbiblical. Surely, it s not something for the†¦show more content†¦For polytheistic (many god) traditions it could mean doing something for one god to avoid the wrath of another. For the Deist, it could just be simply about finding general truths in all traditions and living a moral life and going t o heaven. Everyone believes different things and that essentially is what theology is and aims to discuss. It is discussion about God or gods and the relationship that exists between us and them and us with others. What Makes Theology Christian? Christian theology is talking about God in Christian ways. Christians, think about their faith. Christian faith is about both a matter of reflection and an outcome of that reflection. It looks at why we do the things we do and why. It considers why Protestants uphold an importance of the Scripture and Catholics look at both Scripture and Tradition. To answer the question then of what makes theology Christian, it all comes down to what we believe. One such example of this in practice is the various beliefs about the Church itself. For some people the Christian Church should only be a body of believers, while for others they believe it should be a mixed group. There are certainly other ideas out there also on the matter. Christian theology however forces us to think in an orderly manner about the fundamental ideas of our Christian faith. Theology is, at least to great extent, intellectual reflection on the act, content, and implications of Christian faith. It is used to sometimesShow MoreRelatedRace and Religion in American Culture Essay1790 Words   |  8 PagesRace and Religion in American Culture Race and religion are two concepts in American culture that can really tie people together, or clearly separate them apart. A group forged by strong common roots in both race and religion can be a powerful societal force, if it wants to be. The Nation of Islam is a small but growing religion in America that has become somewhat of a social movement because of its strong and radical ideas on race. In this paper, I will try to explore the beliefs ofRead More Traditional And Utilitarian Approaches To The Euthyphro Dilemma1864 Words   |  8 Pageschooses the first option, the discussion moves on to his next point without further ado, and the implication that this limits the omnipotence of the gods is ignored, probably because the omnipotence of the pantheon of gods wasn?t an assumption of Greek theology (after all, as we read in the dialogue, the father and grandfather of Zeus were castrated; what kind of omnipotent being would allow that to happen to himself?). However, when re ad with a Judeo-Christian concept of God in mind, the dilemma becomesRead More Global Problems Essay3935 Words   |  16 Pagesa critical attitude toward them). The movement must be educational and democratic; it must encourage individual autonomy. It must freely confess ignorance and slowly develop ideas in a combination of broad propaganda and proper research. 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PRELIMINARY REFLECTION a. my initial reaction b. main issues c. my plan of action d. psychological theory at work e. spiritual assessment f. theological reflection E. SECOND ENCOUNTER (followed by preliminaryRead MoreA Postmodernist/Posthumanist Reading of Kazuo Ishiguro’s, Never Let Me Go Using Fredric Jameson’s Theory of Postmodernism and Late Capitalism.4659 Words   |  19 Pagesdo cross intrinsically throughout this essay. The concept of posthumanism is not as modern as one may think and is displayed in Mary Shelley’s 1818 novel Frankenstein as a window into the advanced discoveries of nineteenth century science, and what can result from trying to play the role of God. In Kazuo Ishiguro’s 2005 novel Never Let Me Go, the posthuman characters or ‘clones’ as they are later known, differ to the normal conventions seen in the posthuman genre. The typical view of a posthumanRead More Research Issues in Parapsychology Essay5233 Words   |  21 Pagessearch of an explanation. -C.E.M. 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The American Of Native Americans - 899 Words

cautious what we receive for truth, unless spoken by wise and good men. If any thing disagreeable should ever fall out between us, the twelve United colonies, and you, the Six Nations, to wound our peace, let us immediately seek measures for healing the breach. It is possible to imagine that such a letter, while having good intentions, could have caused discourse in the minds of Native Americans. The Continental Congress was promoting peace between the colonists and the tribes. On the other hand, the Native Americans were guarded on account of the actions perpetrated against them. The past is not easily forgotten and asking these people to keep peace may have been indignation. It was essentially as if they were telling the Native Americans not to fight back in the event of an attack which surely made them feel powerless. The previous correspondence would imply that the Continental Congress pursued Native American welfare only when it did not hinder their strategy with Britain, but the concern for their potential allies grew as their resources dwindled. The colonists that yearned for a new place in the world realized they could not accommodate the needs of Native Americans and took the advice of Colonel Daniel Broadhead, an officer in the 8 th Pennsylvania Regiment, and requested their presence. It would have been easier to brush the Native Americans aside during this time, especially with the impending Revolution weighing so heavily on the minds of the ContinentalShow MoreRelatedNative American And Native Americans1137 Words   |  5 PagesNative American Displacement Long ago on the great plains, the buffalo roamed and the Native Americans lived amongst each other. They were able to move freely across the lands until the white men came and concentrated them into certain areas. 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These policies gave little to n o regard for Native American customs, personal expression,Read MoreNative American And Native Americans1292 Words   |  6 PagesStates, Native Americans are considered to be people whose pre-Columbian ancestors were indigenous to the lands within the nation s modern boundaries. These peoples were composed of numerous distinct tribes, bands, and ethnic groups, and many of these groups survive intact today as sovereign nations. The terms Native Americans use to refer to themselves vary regionally and generationally, with many older Native Americans self-identifying as Indians or American Indians, while younger Native AmericansRead MoreNative American And Native Americans1221 Words   |  5 Pages1607, the Native Americans have been treated poorly by the Europeans. The settlers came and stripped the Natives of their land by wars that the Natives were not equipped to fight. Native Americans were forced to move towards the west into uncharted territory and many died on the journey. Th e American government later made many promises to the Native Americans that were unkept, which had a very troubling effect on their communities. The promises the United States government made to the Native AmericansRead MoreNative American And Native Americans871 Words   |  4 Pages Native Americans have been forced out of their culture over time, forced into assimilation, lost their rights, and have lost their land due to policies and laws by the whites that can’t bear the Native American way of life. There used to be many Native American tribes all throughout North America, and now these tribes are spread across the country and are blended into the rest of the population. 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Many of the hardships experienced by the Native American Indians were the results of empty promises made by European settlers who used foreign laws, religion, and language barriers to oppress those Indians who were willing to conform. Later, and further into the development of the United States, foreign laws and languages were used as a premise to manipulate the Native Americans into giving up their promised lands so big businessesRead MoreNative American And Native Americans2251 Words   |  10 Pageshistorical evidence, the notion: â€Å"Native –Americans were not the first inhabitant of America is a complete false. For centuries, history kept accurate and vivid account of the first set of people who domiciled the western hemisphere. Judging by that record and evidence, below are the first set of Native-American people who inhabited the western hemisphere, including the new â€Å"America† before the arrival of another human race†¦ The Iroquois: The Iroquois of Native Americans were one of the tribes that lived

Does the Violence in the Middle East Have to Do with Islam

Since the attacks on the United States on September 11, 2001, a large focus of the Western Powers, like the United States, has been on the Middle East. Out of this has come a conclusion that this area of the world is prone to be more violent than other parts and this is largely to due to the Islamic religion. This the West has concluded in large part through observation coupled with some qualitative data. However, is this, an adequate assertion of the area, and of the religion of Islam? To begin various types of violence will be explored quantitatively and qualitatively to see if there is a difference in the level of violence seen in the Middle East as compared to other Western States. Once it has been determined if there exists a difference in the amount of violence in the Middle East, as compared to other Western States, it than shall be explored to see what role Islam may play in it. Definitions Before the levels of violence can be explored and compared, a couple of definitions need to be defined. The first of which is Western States, for the purpose of this paper this shall be those in Western Europe, most notably England, France, and Germany, and also include the United States and Canada in North America. The reason why these States will be used is these there is ample data to be used for comparison purposes. In addition, these nations are mostly recognized as being some of the most developed when it comes to all aspects of society. Lastly, the Middle East, forShow MoreRelatedWomen And The Middle East Essay1449 Words   |  6 Pageshuman being as defined in the dictionary, have been the discussion for so many ages. They have defended their sexuality, rights and had to fight for their equality with men. In the public view, we see that the image of women in the west differ from the east or that is what have been known for years. The image of women in the west is outgoing , free, and equal to men. While in the east, women as published in media, news, etc is dying of poverty, sexual violence, and being overpowered by men. In my researchRead MoreThe Positive and Negative Impact of the Portrayal of Religion1108 Words   |  4 Pagesdeal with politics and the media. The two most popular religions, Islam and Christianity, must be analysed to identify what religion is. While further examining these closely, a finite argument can be made that religion is unfavourable for the modern society. Our society holds the key main ingredients to the era of modernity. This huge array of advancements from the internet, television, mobile devices and even newspapers all have one thing in common: they are controlled and manipulated by normsRead More The Media Portrayal of Islam Essay954 Words   |  4 PagesThe Media Portrayal of Islam Islam is portrayed and is commonly accepted as the most violent and largest direct threat to the West. This is a generalization made by most of the West, but it is not particularly the West or the Islamic people’s fault. There is constant turmoil in Islamic countries in the Middle East and these conflicts are what make the news in the West. The only representation in the media that the Islamic nation gets is that of war. Though most Islamic people are notRead MoreRadical Islam vs. Islam Essay1313 Words   |  6 PagesEven before the tragic day of September 11th, 2001 an important question lingered on the minds of political powers around the world. Will the Middle East (the perceived homeland of all that is civil and governmental unrest) ever experience peace within their own country? Will they ever be able to experience the sense of unity that comes with maintaining a collaborative relationship with the outside world? Or are they destined to remain a picturesque ver sion of all that is wrong with the world, feedingRead MoreEssay about Islamic Religion1745 Words   |  7 PagesIslamic Religion Islam has been characterized inequitably by historians and the media as a religion of violence. Islam was mainly spread through Arab territorial conquests. Upon examination, it is not fair to make the generalization that Islam is a religion of violence. One can see when looking at world religion on a whole that Islam was no more violent than any other religion. In fact, not only is Islam not a fundamentally violent philosophy, but we can also see that many other religions normallyRead MoreEssay Understanding Islamic Religion and Culture1221 Words   |  5 Pagesgeneration does not show much interest or knowledge of their own religion; let alone the Islamic people. Most people only expose themselves to information that matches their own opinions and beliefs. 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Out of this has come a conclusion that this area of the world is prone to be more violent than other parts and this is largely to due to the Islamic religion. This the West has concluded in large part through observation coupled with so me qualitative data. However, is this an adequate assertion of the area, and of the religion of Islam? To begin various types of violence will be explored quantitatively and qualitatively to see if there is a difference in the level of violence seenRead MoreThe Gender Roles1630 Words   |  7 Pagescountry there are many different roles for each gender. From the day we are born, we are led and pushed towards what the normal female or male does on a daily life. Gender roles have always existed even before history was written. The roles in gender is always going to shift whether the female has more power than the male. Though in many ancient societies men have been more dominant then the female. 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The Social Responsibility Of Business - 1422 Words

Is the deception of consumers worth making a profit? The Ford Pinto, popular car of the 1970s, made a profit off of a vehicle that endangered the lives of hundreds of people. In his essay â€Å"Pinto Madness† Mark Dowie, author and Pulitzer Prize nominee, exposed the unethical decisions made by Ford Motor Company. When it came to their customer’s safety and profit for the company, Ford made a decision that led to consequences their customers had to pay the price for. Should the business be held accountable for these actions? In his essay â€Å"The Social Responsibility of Business Is to Increase Its Profit† Milton Friedman, powerful economist, discusses what a business should prioritize in the economic system. Friedman declares what a business is responsible for and the guidelines they must follow. Due to Friedman’s view, he would not have condoned the actions and decisions that the executives at Ford Motor Company took. Friedman argues that the only responsibility a business has to society is to act in its own self-interest to create revenue and remain successful in the economic system (158).Created to make a profit by providing a task or service, a business must â€Å"use its resources and engage in activities designed to increase its profits† (Friedman 164). A business could use any tactic to gain a profit as long as they remained â€Å"within the rules of the game† (Friedman 164). The rules implied that no deception or fraud could take place while the corporation obtained their profit.Show MoreRelatedThe Social Responsibility Of Business932 Words   |  4 PagesA corporation does do business within a vacuum; rather exist as part of larger collective framework of society, stakeholders and a global business community. I believe that corporations which are profitable, and promote moral and ethical standards are the benchmark of success; additionally, corporations bear a great social r esponsibility to the society it exists within, an simply working within â€Å"the basic rules of society, both those embodied in law and those embodied in ethical custom† is not enoughRead MoreBusiness and Social Responsibility1140 Words   |  5 PagesWhen a business gets incorporated regardless of the business size and the nature of profession requires an adequate execution methods for being successful and to achieve its goals. Some of these goals can be short-term or long-term, depends on the nature of business. Likewise, these execution methodologies can be vary time to time as the corporate needs to satisfy different groups of people such as : top hierarchy stakeholders, staffs ,shareholders, and even non-related business groups such as environmentalistsRead MoreThe Social Responsibility Of Business1042 Words   |  5 PagesCorporate Social Responsibility is defined as a business preparation that involves participating in creativities that help society. Friedman: The Social Responsibility of Business is to increase its profits. Milton Friedman argues that the only social responsibility a business has is to itself – mainly to its profits, and therefore, its stakeholders. The business management in charge of a company works for the organization and eventually for the stakeholders. This person is responsible for carryingRead MoreThe Social Responsibility of a Business647 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿The Social Responsibility of Business: The role of business in the society became a major aspect across business after Milton Freedman wrote the most provocative article in 1970. As an economist, Freedman stated that the main purpose of businesses is to generate profits for its shareholders. Furthermore, he argued that companies with responsible attitudes were likely to encounter increased binding constraints unlike those that lacked these attitudes, resulting in them becoming less competitiveRead MoreThe Social Responsibility Of Business787 Words   |  4 Pages The economist and Nobel laureate Milton Friedman’s article published in The New York Times Magazine in 1970 titled, â€Å"The Social Responsibility of Business Is to Increase Its Profits.† (NYTimes, 1970) set tone for companies all across the country and all over the world. Companies start to turn in profits that shattered all charts and stock markets. Beginning in 1960s to 1990s, Capitalism had won the cold war with its arch rival the Soviet Union had withered away into the oblivion and the companiesRead MoreThe Social Responsibility Of Business1437 Words   |  6 Pagesthe business be held accountable for these actions? In his essay â€Å"The Social Responsibility of Business Is to Increase Its Profit† Milton Friedman, powerful economist, discusses what a business should prioritize in the economic system. Friedman declares what a business is responsible for and the guidelines they must follow. Due to Friedman’s view, he would not have condoned the actio ns and decisions that the executives at Ford Motor Company took. Friedman argues that the only responsibility a businessRead MoreThe Social Responsibility Of Business2053 Words   |  9 Pagesevolution-taking place; now the level of a business social responsibility has become increasingly integrated into modern business practices. This focus has seen both advantages and disadvantages to the business. However, to what extent has the use of the greater focus of a business social responsibility affected its competitive advantage in its marketplace. CSR is described as; â€Å"the principle that companies can and should make a positive contribution to society, of managing the social, environmental and economicRead MoreSocial Responsibility Of A Business1444 Words   |  6 Pagesareas of business and nonprofit management. However, Cohen’s article on social responsibility drew a lot attention from other scholars like Friedman. In view of this, this paper will discuss and define the concept of social responsibility of a business to its workers, stakeholders, and society; how the perspectives align with that of Drucker; comparing Cohen’s opinion with that of Friedman and finally determines which of the two individual’s opinion best aligns with the current business climate promotingRead MoreThe Social Responsibility Of Business Essay1959 Words   |  8 Pagesagree or disagree with the following quotation: â€Å"There is one and only one social responsibility of business—to use its resources and engage i n activities designed to increase its profits so long as it stays within the rules of the game, which is to say engages in free and open competition, without deception and fraud.† Milton Friedman, a Nobel Prize winning economist. In other words, the social responsibility of business is to make a profit. I do not agree with the following quote by Milton FriedmanRead MoreThe Social Responsibility Of Business1463 Words   |  6 PagesIn his paper titled The Social Responsibility of Business is to Increase Its Profits†, Milton Friedman addresses the key issue of weighing social responsibility against profit maximization for shareholders. This conflict is the basis for Friedman’s whole paper, as he explores the two sides of the situation. In order to set up his argument, Friedman lays down a framework by explicitly stating a certain premise. This is that businessman view â€Å"social responsibility† and profit as not being mutually

Humans and Nature Depletion of Natural Resources by Humans

Humans and Nature: Depletion of Natural Resources by Humans Early in human history, people used energy for heating, lighting, and cooking. As humans began to farm larger areas of land, their energy demands changed. Domesticated animals were used for energy sources to pull plows. When the Industrial Revolution occurred, peoples energy demands further changed to meet the needs of industry. Work that was done by people and animals were then transferred over to machines. These machines required more natural resources such as iron and coal to produce large amounts of steel for tractors, pipes, and other devices. As the population increased, the demand for more products, such as clothing, shoes, and household items required more†¦show more content†¦As far as concerned its ability to supply the physical and chemical requirements for continued life and to absorb waste products. However, the late 1970s brought into focus the finite characteristics of non-renewable resources and th e Earths limited carrying capacity of these resources1. Throughout most of history, the interactions between human development and the environment have been relatively simple and localized. The complexity and scale of these interactions are now increasing, especially as resources became more scarce and competition for them increases. In particular, fossil fuels are the natural resources in question. Fossil fuels, which include oil, coal, and natural gas, are primarily used for fuel purposes. These natural resources are given the name fossil fuels because of how they are produced. The reason they are called fossil fuels is because they are all made from decayed plants and animals that have been preserved in the earths crust by pressure, bacteria and heat. It takes millions of years for these organisms to chemically change into fossil fuels2. Each of these resources is used for unique purposes. Coal is a fossil fuel that is found underneath the ground in a solid form. Coal is used mainly used to burn in stoves and engines as a source of energy. The second type of fossil fuel is oil, or petroleum. Oil is found in areas that geologists believe were once covered by oceans. Oil is usually transformed intoShow MoreRelatedSynthetic Biology? Essay1508 Words   |  7 Pageson the Environmental Movement David Park, Expos 101, Prassack, 11/15/2011    The environmental movement, addressed in Rewilding North America by Caroline Fraser, focuses on the negative outcomes of human activities in the environment. It is a movement that restores the environment that   humans have damaged. Scientists have addressed the idea, in A life of its own by Michael Specter, of using synthetic biology to mend environmental issues. Synthetic biology combines   the elements of engineeringRead MorePopulation Growth And Its Impact On The Environment1677 Words   |  7 Pagesof time that humans have been on this planet they have evolved and adjusted to many circumstances in climates over such a short period of time. Humans have been on this planet for about 200,000 years and in that short amount of time humans have changed, and grown drastically within that time frame. If the population continues to grow at rapid rates our planet, environment, civilization, and even humanity will suffer due to over consumption, pollution, and destruction caus ing depletion and possiblyRead MoreGlobal Warming And Its Effects On Human Population1458 Words   |  6 Pagesperiod of time compared to the total age of the earth, problems are no doubtable going to arise. From the demand of the ever rising human population on the earth, food accessibility, depletion of natural resources, and an increase in global warming affects all have detrimental consequences on our human population and our own earth that may not be reservable. As humans need space to live, and as cities expand, farm land is being taken over by subdivisions. Thus, where is the food coming from to feedRead MoreThe Destruction Of The Earth s Environment1486 Words   |  6 PagesThe destruction of the Earth’s environment is known by almost every human alive. Our planet is time and again being attacked by the dominant human race. People treat the earth as if it does not have a role in our survival as a species. This assault on the environment has been going on for centuri es and has brought about consequences that many of us cannot even fathom. If the world is anything like the environment depicted in the novel He, She, and It, the world we know today will be seen as a havenRead MoreBenefits Of Having A Green Building1107 Words   |  5 Pagesand does not harm the nature that is present around it. The word â€Å"eco-friendly† is familiarized through sustaining and conserving the environment and its crucial features that help keep this world running and thriving. It is the consequence of humans to continue to use harmful chemicals and materials that may destroy the world and its atmosphere entirely. The greenhouse project in biology demonstrated a small model of a possible â€Å"green† house that is friendly to the nature and environment aroundRead MoreHuman Activity and Energy Sources968 Words   |  4 PagesEarth’s resources, for instance water, productive farming land and energy, outlines the basic foundations of our continue d existence on earth. However, with the continued human activities, for example logging and charcoal burning, these resources are quickly being depleted. Human inhabitation and increased consumption of the natural resources is resulting in untold destruction. The climate change being experienced globally, the rapidly depleting freshwater catchments, the dwindling forest cover,Read MoreAmerican Consumption And Its Effects On The Environment1730 Words   |  7 Pagesbecause there is not enough natural resources to be consuming and dumping into landfills. There are many consequences of not becoming concerned for the environment. The depletion of resources and supposedly safe methods of recycling or burying waste are not working. Many engineers and the US EPA acknowledge that the landfills will leak eventually and pollute groundwater (Sheehan). Eliminating forests and other sources are leaving a very fragile eco system. The more humans contribute to global warming;Read MoreEssay about Canada: Globalization and Sustainable Development1486 Words   |  6 Pagesissue of globalization and sustainable development as a significant threat to the longevity of Earth’s resources. The Canadian government has formally identified the notion of sustainable development as â€Å"meeting the needs of today without compromising the needs of future generations. It is about improving the standard of living by protecting human health, conserving the environment, using resources efficiently and advancing long-term economic competitiveness. It requires the integration of environmentalRead MoreWorld Is Not Flat, But Spherical Essay1323 Words   |  6 Pagescognitively aware is the key trait where our intellect creates a profound gap between humans and the other natural species on our planet. Cogitation and life for humanity tend to relate hand in hand, and the importance of awareness is survival. To continue living is to survive and to accumulate more experiences. Life is all about existing, and this process is supported by the importance of awareness. In this sense all humans are connected by the need to survive. This statement is true for our ecosystemRead MoreThe Energy Crisis Of Oil Essay1320 Words   |  6 Pageslose its natural ability of supporting mankind. Our voracious craving for gnawing away at the Earth’s natural resources is growing prodigiously. Perhaps our most keen appetite is for oil, the blood of the earth. Similarly, to humans, when blood is removed from the body without being replaced, a treacherous situation surfaces. This situation currently deals directly with oil depletion. Oil is a standout amongst the most essential fuels available in today’s culture. It is a finite resource, incapable

Strategic Management of Woodside

Question: Discuss about the Strategic Management of Woodside. Answer: Introduction: Woodside petroleum is the major hand of oil and gas production in Australia and also Australias biggest autonomous devoted oil and Gas Company. Headquarter of the Company is in Perth(Anon., 2017). Strategic management is a bunch of features that helps in establishing a brand image for a company (Leather, 2013). Every single company has their own strategy and its outcomes. Woodside Petroleum of Australia has proved its credentials to the world of business. This assignment helps in finding out the management strategies, which the Company uses to fulfil the desired goal. There was a time, when the Company was criticised for some reasons. This assignment also helps in finding out those two criticisms with its effective outcomes on the Company and the dependents. SWOT analysis is there to observe the core features of the Company varying from good to bad. It also provides a focus on the organizational culture or the leadership style within the organization. Strategic management of Woodside Petroleum: Woodside Petroleum manages their strategies on three themes that are increasing the significance of their core resources, enhancing their capabilities and increasing their portfolio. Woodside has a strong foothold in the Oil and Gas industries with a dependable manufacture base, unique capabilities and physically powerful relationships to produce excellent projects. The missions, visions and the values are the key features that provide the competitive edge to the Company (Chongzhi et al., 2013). Benefitting the Company with a worthy revenue generation along with providing equal importance to the shareholders are the most important asset of the Company, which is creating a resonant presence of the Company in the Oil and Gas industries. Vision is something, which motivates the functioning of a Company that varies from company to company producing distinct results (Dissanayake Xia, 2015). The management of the Woodside Company has the vision to be a universal leader in the Oil and Gas industry. Organizational values are of recommendable level in the Company. The management of the Company do trust in different values that matters a lot for an organization to have a long run with comprehensive success under the belt. The management believes in performing a transparent business with the addition of fulfilment of the commitment, which they propose to the people and to the world of business. The management of the Company gives utter importance to the core values of an organizational behaviour, which are truthfulness, admiration, Sustenance, Collaborative working, Discipline and Brilliance. Apart from all the core values of the Company, the three themes that are working as a driving force to the vision of the Company are of supreme importance. Maximising the production based on its supreme capabilities to enhance the revenues is the distinctive feature of the Woodside Company, which has continually helped it, emerged as the top performer. The Company has a proven recor d of accomplishment in the plan, structure and process of brilliant LNG plants, subsea skill, FPSO operations, seismic acquisition, underwater drilling and processing. The establishment of the distant operations from the Pluto Support Centre in Perth is helpful in reducing the working expenses and improving the preservation outcomes(Anon., 2017). Two criticism of its business in past and its outcomes: The Woodside Petroleum Company is the most reputed Oil and Gas Company in Australia. With its distinctive core values and management strategies, it has catapulted the paramount of success in the world of business market (Novatsis McCormick, 2012). Criticism is an integral part of an organization that it receives for some unexpected works. Moreover, the Woodside Company is no any exception, which itself met with little criticism in the past that has hampered the reputation of the Company to a bit. Nonetheless, criticism creates a bad impression of the brand in front of the business world but never destroys the complete existence. There are certain criticism associated with the history of the Company, which has resulted in bad outcomes in past. The one incident of criticism happened back in the year 2006-2007, which revolved around the Pluto LNG project. In carrying this project, Woodside witnessed oppositions on their plans to construct an onto land processing site on the Burrup Peni nsula in the Western part of Australia. Further, the Burrup Peninsula site is providing home to notable petroglyphs, which are approximately 30,000 years old. Woodside claimed to have practised a vigorous amount of violation against the trading policy of the Howard government for the emission of carbon (Al Kindi, 2013). The Company produced different speeches to the common people and the shareholders regarding the carbon emission. It spoke about the carbon free practice in the public but took the otherwise step to get the free carbon permits. No action took place against the Woodside Company for this violating practice from The Australian Consumer Commission(Fields, 2012). Another incident of criticism took place in April 2011 when the Fair Work Ombudsman of Australia complained the mal practice of the Company regarding the labour payment. It claimed that foreign workers were partially paid on the two oilrigs in the North-West shelf of Woodside Petroleum. The same criticism took place in April 2013 when the Federal Court in Western Australia alleged Woodside for underpaying few foreign labours. Less than $3 was the payment for those foreign labours on the oilrigs(Grafton, 2014). SWOT analysis: There are numerous strengths of the Woodside Petroleum Company, which has established the brand new image of the Company in the world of business. It houses the production of distinct quality of Oil and Gas assets in few of the wealthiest basin of the world including the Carnarvon Basin. It is the biggest manufacturer of liquefied natural gas (LNG) in Australia. Handful experience in structure engineering along with subsea structure vessels and tube set barges, they are building their supreme dominance in the Oil and Gas industry. The Company misses on the legal adherence of the government rules regarding the carbon emission along the oilrigs site. The Company unlawfully got the licence of reduced carbon emission. A protest of foreign labours against the payment policy of the Company highlights another probable weak point of the Company(Smith, 2013). Projects development focussing on the expansion of LNG capabilities has the potential to help company in expanding the position of the Company to the worldwide LNG leader. North West Shelf is under development, which can assist the Company in maintaining an offshore and onshore gas supply(Bayzakova, 2014). A wide range of natural calamities in Australia such as floods, bushfires, earthquakes, landslides, severe storms and cyclones are a significant threat to the future of the Company. Nonetheless, competition from its competitors such as China Petroleum Chemical Corporation (Sinopec), ExxonMobil Australia and ROC Oil Co. Ltd. is a serious threat of losing the competitive edge (Wilson, 2013). The Woodside Petroleum in Australia had its association with some legal violation in past regarding the payment of wages to the foreign workers. However, the Company still has lot to offer to its employees, which is evident from the success story of the company. The Company need to put some extra effort in bringing a fair practice of legal adherence to avoid any political clash. The opportunities, which the Company has, require diverse work force to take the charge and produce the fruitful for the Company. However, it requires a gutsy move from the management of the Woodside Petroleum to nullify any political and legal flaws in the Company. PESTEL Analysis: Few of the past incidents related to the organizational behaviours support the fact that the Company is lacking in meeting with the set policies. Incidents such as the underpayment to the foreign labours form the supportive evidence in favour of the policies violation (Vermeire, 2011). The Company is enjoying a healthy rift in their economical structure keeping apart all the criticism that has occurred in the past. Nonetheless, the Company is evolving as the potential choice for the largest manufacturer of LNG in Australia (Sakmar, 2013). Few of the social contributions that the Company is a part of, shows the social awareness of the Company towards the general being. Every year, the Company provides monetary and in-kind support to an extensive range of society groups(Cassidy, 2012). To mitigate the challenges faced by its development managing systems, the Company has formed a fresh side- operational Technology. Downstream technology, upstream technology, superficial technology and Disruptive technology are the key highlights of the inclusion of science and technology in the Company. Nevertheless, these technologies have potentials to help Company in attaining the maximize recognition across the globe (Puckett, 2013). Violation of carbon emission rule set under the government law support the fact that the Woodside Company is environmentally challenging for the lives of human being (Qian, 2012). In April 2013, the allegations made on the Company by the Federal Court of WA speak about the legal violation of the Company. The allegations were for the underpayment to the foreign labours (Hanson, 2012). Woodside Petroleum is the leading company in the OG industry in Australia. However, the Company is lacking in environmental terms as it has tried an illegal way to get the permit on carbon free emission in the past. The Company has also faced criticism in terms of an injustice payment to foreign workers. However, the government did not impose any serious obligations on the Company. Any OG company is a threat to environment and Woodside is no any exception. However, the OG industry do play a vital role in the GDP of a country and affect the economy therefore. The prospering of Woodside is of utmost important for Australia and its economy. However, there is a requirement of taking proper care of carbon emission. It needs some serious effort to ensure that the carbon emission does not surpass the allowed level. Organizational culture or leadership style within the organization: The leadership style of an organization prepares the path of journey, walking on which, it earns the potential result as per the leadership credentials (Bahadori Nwaoha, 2013). With a vision to dominate the world of Oil and Gas industries, the Woodside Company calculated the required leadership quality in the Company. To build up a culture of soaring performance in the Company, which can deliver on consumer requirements, there was requirement to incept leadership quality in the Company (Bayzakova, 2014). Nonetheless, such a leadership excellence that could successfully maintain its employees engaging and energising with the extended expansion goals needs its inception. To attain the vision with the utmost success, hiring of such talents, which have proven records of accomplishment with them, needs their inception in the Company (Hanson, 2012). With their superior understanding of the circumstances, the leadership quality of the Woodside Company engaged in finding out worthy talents. Nevertheless, it resulted in significance organizational outcomes, which structured the success for the Company. Voluntary revenue has reduced by 25% in excess of three years. Environment has bettered considerably in a little gap of time against external and internal benchmarks; in reality, Woodside is delivering at superior levels than further Australian organizations. The high leadership quality has helped its employees understanding the strategies and the business directions. Further, staffs have understood their involvement in the business strategy. Employees feel prepared and energised to perform to the expected targets (Fields, 2012). Conclusion: The superior leadership quality can bring the sense of urgency into its employees, which is helpful in keeping employees engaged with a stretched target of the Company. In this case, the management of the Australian leading Oil and Gas Company Woodside get the spotlight. The Woodside Company whose headquarter is in Perth, serving the Oil and Gas industries in Australia with supreme performance. Nevertheless, the Company has never looked back ever since its inception. However, the Company met with certain political and legal objections for its few policies. Few of the criticism have taken a dig on the Company leaving a dark image on it. The Company claimed to have underpaid few of the foreign labours. The Federal Court of WA imposed the same allegations on the Company. However, this is an undeniable fact that the Company has overcome from this dark shadow and the performance of the Company simply supports the same. Several proposed future targets posses the opportunities to all, which belongs to the Company. The Company lacks in the adherence of the legal policies, which emerges as a potential threat to the Company for their peaceful run in the coming future. The social involvement of the Company by means of taking participation in some kind of donations is preparing a significant supportive environment for the Company. However, the violation of the carbon emission rule of the government is generating an unhygienic atmosphere in the surroundings. Nonetheless, the Company presented a two phase of it in front of their consumers and the shareholders. The Company have committed to keep the environment free from carbon but illegally tried to get the carbon free emission certificate. Nevertheless, in spite of all these dark sides of the Company, there are numerous brighter parts also, which are mounting the heap of success for the Company. References: "Working Sustainably | Woodside Energy". Woodside.com.au. N.p., 2017. Web. 12 Jan. 2017. Al Kindi, A. and Soh, M., 2013, January. Tight gas reservoir appraisal and development challenges for new LNG supply from Australia. InSPE Unconventional Gas Conference and Exhibition. Society of Petroleum Engineers. Bahadori, A., Nwaoha, C. and Clark, M.W., 2013.Dictionary of oil, gas, and petrochemical processing. CRC Press. Bayzakova, A., 2014. The Uncertain Future of Australian LNG Projects: The Use of Scenario Building in Strategic Management. Cassidy, M.J. and Tian, Y., 2012. Development and application of models for the stability analysis of Australia's offshore pipelines.Australian Geomechanics,47(2), p.61. Chongzhi, T., Guoping, B., Junlan, L., Chao, D., Xiaoxin, L., Houwu, L., Dapeng, W., Yuan, W. and Min, L., 2013. Mesozoic lithofacies palaeogeography and petroleum prospectivity in North Carnarvon Basin, Australia.Journal of Palaeogeography,2(1), pp.81-92. Dissanayake, N., Xia, B. and Wu, P., 2015. Measuring Sustainability Performance Within the Australian Energy Industry. InProceedings of the 19th International Symposium on Advancement of Construction Management and Real Estate(pp. 135-143). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Fields, O.G., 2012. The Wider Contribution to Australia of the Oil and Gas Industry. Grafton, R.Q. and Lambie, N.R., 2014. Australia's liquefied natural gas sector: Past developments, current challenges and ways forward.Australian Economic Review,47(4), pp.509-522. Hanson, B., 2012. The leadership development interface: Aligning leaders and organizations toward more effective leadership learning.Advances in Developing Human Resources, p.1523422312465853. Leather, D.T., Bahadori, A., Nwaoha, C. and Wood, D.A., 2013. A review of Australia's natural gas resources and their exploitation.Journal of Natural Gas Science and Engineering,10, pp.68-88. Novatsis, E., McCormick, P. and Lardner, R., 2012, January. Developing Internal Human Factors Capability In An Australian Oil And Gas Company. InInternational Conference on Health, Safety and Environment in Oil and Gas Exploration and Production. Society of Petroleum Engineers. Puckett, S. and Regan, T., 2013. The Liquefied Natural Gas (Lng) Business: From Evolution To Revolution. InAsia's Energy Trends and Developments: (In 2 Volumes) Volume 1: Innovations and Alternative Energy Supplies Volume 2: Case Studies in Cooperation, Competition and Possibilities from Central, Northeast and South Asia(pp. 125-148). Qian, W. and Zvezdov, D., 2012. Environmental Accountability. Sakmar, S.L., 2013. Global Gas Markets: The Role of LNG in the Golden Age of Gas and the Globalization of LNG Trade. Smith, M., 2013. The Oil and Gas SectorClimate Change Risks and Opportunities. Vermeire, J., The LNG Industry in 2011. Wilson, B., 2013.The biogeography of the Australian North West Shelf: environmental change and life's response. Newnes.

Extortion Hacks in Network and Information Security

Question: Discuss about theExtortion Hacks in Network and Information Security. Answer: The Extortion Hacks In Network And Information Security, Their Effects And How To Prevent Them. Data security is a major aspect that is considered by most of the organizations in the whole world where their information is kept safe from unauthorized users. However the current trend there is raise in cyber crime which had led to a high raise in risk of most of the organization loosing major and very important and sensitive information to malicious attackers. Many companies and organization who had fallen to be victims of cyber crime to encounter a very huge loss, this loss is in terms of finance where the company lose a lot of money to attackers (McGraw ,2010). However other company had risk of losing their reputation which eventually lead them to lose their customers trust and also business security. Therefore for any raising business there must be preparedness for ways to handle the risk that could arise since cyber crime is existing and happening each day . The cyber crime had evolved and changed to what currently referred to as extortion hack, this where the malicious attackers ,like hackers acquire money or properties ,without posing any physical dangers to the victims (LeBlanc,2012,115) . In extortion attack there is no use of force, however the attackers they issue threats to the owner of the information to damage information, harm their reputation, or if it is the government they threaten to release unfavorable action to the public. Upon the victim paying the ransom to the extortion hackers ,the information or attack planned is eventually reversed ,however the victims are not guaranteed that their infected resources will be eventually released or not. Among the recent successful extortion attackers are locky, cryptowall, samsam, cerber and cryptxxx, this is where they had been using new techniques to introduce malwares to encrypt the resources of victims and ensure there is anonymity during the payment process (Bellovin,2008, 125). Generally Cyber extortion is like, the previous kidnapping to get ransom, or maritime piracy which is yet discovered and reported. However there are two types of extortion which are federal crime if it is done between two state, and felony which is committed within one state . However any computer that is controlled by a hacker will be termed as a zombie or bot ,but they have been identified by both kaspersky and Symantec along side with spams, viruses, and worms which pose the greatest threat to internet security. The City of London Police and the FBI both estimate that 85% of national cybercrimes are not reported. As a result information is confined to open source material and gives a selective and incomplete view of cyber extortion(Ranum,2007,135). This was seen most dramatically in October 2015 when cybercrimes were recorded for the first time in UK national crime statistics, as a result the national crime rate increased by 107%. cyber extortion in particular are growing threats to individuals, businesses and organizations globally. Similar to other organized crime, cybercrime is a transnational. Figure1 This is the graphical representation of the extortion attack between year 2012 to 2015 which is in a rising trend. Types of Extortion Hacking The hackers and the malicious attackers had employed various ways to accomplish the extortion hack. This is to disguise themselves and increase the chance of their access to their clients information among the extortion attack methods used are: Ddos-based extortion. Compromised data release and extortion. Ransomware. Corporate Extortion . Sextortion. Hijacked Accounts . Explanation of Types of Extortion Hacking The extortion hacking is achieved by the various hackers using various distinct methods as discussed here below Denial-Of-Service (DDoS)-based extortion.This is where the attacker targets ,the companies websites which have critical business information ,however the attack will have a significant effects to the companys operations and also its revenue income level .There are two types of DDoS attacks that are used by the hackers ,these are network-centric attack where they use the bandwidth to overload the services, and application-layer attack which uses the application calls to overload database and the services. The Ddos attacker usually uses these three steps to accomplish their mission. The steps include: They send email stating sum of money demanded to the Target Company or organization. They demand the victims to pay in ransoms preferably in terms of bit coins in order to reverse the of the perpetrated DDos attack. The attackers will then add more pressure to the victims by even using negative information that show poor service and downtime which is another form of threat. This form of extortion takes place mainly by use of wireless communication, sent emails, sending texts, telephone calls can take place over the telephone, regular mail, text, email, computer, or wireless communication device(Panko,2013,156). Compromised data release and extortion.This is where the attackers threaten a company or any organization to release a very sensitive information that is can cause high damage. However, the data used is highly treasured since the hackers use a very selective piece of data. However there are some successful groups that had ever obtained sensitive data and eventually threatened to release it if their demands are not met; such a group is called Rex Mundi which was discovered by Holland, Tibbs, Tame, and Marriott(Howard,2012,130).One of the group's more famous cyber extortions was against Domino's Pizza in June 2014 in Europe. ZDNet contributing writer Liam Tung writes that Rex Mundi had access to over half-a-million customer records, and demanded 30,000 ($40,000 USD) or the personal information would be posted online. Ransomware.This is where attackers uses malicious software eventually blocks access to the system or devices it has infected. Some of the devices affected are computers or mobile devices where the hackers encrypt their stored personal files, preventing file, application, and operating system access .The victims are made to pay some fee for them to unlock the victims data in order to allow them to have access to the resources and regain the devices control.Some of the Ransomware used by the hackers includes CryptoLocker, CryptoDefense, CryptoWall, CryptorBit ,and WinLocker, where some of these generate a pop-up window on the the victims screen, and remain there until the amount of ransom is paid. Hijacked Accounts. The recent trend most of the system users and customers have been victims where about 15.6 to 30 percent of customers had been victims of their accounts being taken over by malicious hackers .This is achieved by the hackers where they crack weak passwords and illegally have access to the online accounts. This is a very serious act since they involves financial and credit card linked accounts ,other targets includes the facebook, twitter or LinkedIn accounts.However the hackers can also use the cloud services which range between, dropbox, Google play and icloud, where they threaten to erase information in the accounts or release to the public information and files stored in these accounts. In some cases they may end up breaking the iOs devices, these cases had been reported by some victims from countries like California and Australia. Sextortion .This is where the hackers still personal data which includes photos and videos ,this is executed by hacking of the computers ,phones or the webcams ,there after the hackers demand some pay or put then online .The different victims lose these information to hackers ,this includes when a former partner send them to a third party and the victim is threatened to share them online, also a hacker can access to online account stored theses images(Goodrich,2010, 150).Also in some cases if the computer or mobile victims can be infected remotely by the remote access Trojan(RAT) which allows the attackers to access the devices ,this will eventually make victims to be captured by their webcam remotely. Corporate Extortion. In this case the businesses and are the major target by the corporate extortion some of these attacks were done in Dominos in Europe. However there are various ways used for attack in this, this includes sending of ransom letter by threatening the business with a publishing of its reviews which are negative, complaints to business bureau, making calls which are harassing, or sending delivery orders which are fraudulent (Bishop,2012,123).However the attackers can break into companys network and get access to some sensitive information and data which can be credit cards, numbers of social security cards and even the clients email addresses. After accessing this information the hackers threatens to release to public or even sell the data unless the company give out the demanded ransom payments. Also in some cases hackers aim even to hack medical facilities and steal medical facilities and the patients records as well, for example a UK cosmetic surgery clinic or the 2012 hack at an Illinois medical practice(Pfleeger ,2007, 65). Extortion Hacks Prevention Measures. The companies are therefore advised to take the following measures to control the extortion hackers from gaining access of their information and demanding for ransom pay. Training of their staffs your staff. The customers should avoid opening any attachment in email from unknown person or un trusted person or source. Use rule of thumb: where one should not click any link in the e-mail and never open attachments especially zip files; however its important to hover the curser on it to see the source and if suspicious ask the IT support before opening it. Always watch on words in the subject line that can easily lure you, for example: resume attached, invoice attached then erase such messages. Avoiding opening some emails that seems to come from the company that you trust, like ups if no notification from the courier is expected. Always delete unsolicited emails with attachments and which are said to come from Banks, Amazon, Microsoft, eBay, or PayPal. Always back-up your data every day or night to avoid loss in case of hackers interfering with your data. By ensuring that company staff changes their passwords often preferably after every three months. Ensure that you install and use updated the real time anti-malware solution from a trusted vendor. Ensuring that all software installed in the computers or other devices are updated. Ensure that you backup all your personal data. Always avoiding to store your embarrassing pictures either online or on your mobile devices. Always ensure you make use of your mind, script-blocking plugins, and updated antivirus when surfing on the web. It is good to use a separate laptop while doing any online banking preferably , Google Chromebook for as little as $199.00. Conclusion The extortion hacks is a major threat in field of networking and computing ,however the hackers also have posed threat to small mobile devices ,due to this hacking most of the companies had lost important information, money and also time .Therefore in conclusion for any business or company that is about to start it is a requirement to ensure that their computers ,mobile devices and entire network is secure and their data is always backup on daily basis. This is to avoid risk of losing the valuable information to the hackers. References McGraw,v.(2010). Building Secure Software,2nd edition, London:Addison-Wesley. LeBlanc.H.(2012), Writing Secure Code, second edition ,1ST edition, Sydney:Microsoft Press. Bellovin.c.(2008),Firewalls and Internet Security,1st edition ,London: Addison-Wesley. Ranum.G,(2007), Web Security Sourcebook: A Complete Guide to Web Security Threats and Solutions ,1ST edition,turkey :Wiley. Howard.L,( 2012), Writing Secure Code, 2nd edition ,Portugal: Microsoft Press. Panko.H,(2013),Corporate Computer Security, 3rd edition, Netherlands: Prentice Hall . Goodrich.T,(2010), Introduction to Computer Security,1st edition,s.Africa:Addison-Wesley. Pfleeger.P,(2007), Security in Computing, 4th edition ,Korea :Prentice Hall. Bishop.G,(2012), Computer Security: Art and Science, London:Addison-Wesley.