Critical Analysis Of Heart Of Darkness - 1107 Words

Steven Serrano Ms.Leblanc AP Lit 2 25 September 2017 Heart of Darkness Inner evil Heart of Darkness, a novel written by Joseph Conrad, tells the story of a character named Marlow, who is recalling his journey to Africa down the Congo River to a group of seamen on a boat. Joseph Conrad’s characters are constructed around the ideas that were present in society when the novel was written. Kurtz and Marlow are created to be naive and to allow action to be the truest medium to characterize the cast in Conrad’s novel. As Marlow poses a inner darkness that is discovered on journey looking for kurtz. As kurtz has already revealed who he is by discovering himself. Marlow can be read as an extreme of Kurtz, as they share the same†¦show more content†¦As Marlow talks about kurtz s he describes it to similar view of inferno â€Å"You should have heard him say, My ivory. Oh, yes, I heard him. My Intended, my ivory, my station, my river, my - .. many powers of darkness claimed him for their own. That was the reflection that made you creepy all over. It was impossible — it was not good for one either - trying to imagine. He had taken a high seat amongst the devils of the land - I mean literally (49). As this falls in the category of avarious. Avarious is the fourth circle of hell. Basically saying their is a part that makes us desire even though our heart is not glowing bright and is instead in dark. Showing contrast darkness against light. Basically their discovering another part of their darkness. As kurtz discovered he was avaricious now marlow is seeing and hearing reactions of the others as ivory is spoken of. Through the novel kurtz and marlow mention ivory allot. As kurtz is one best agents employed at ivory station in center heart of congo. That is said he has an unrivaled ability to obtain the ivory. As Marlow meets kurtz he is considered notable man because kurtz is savvy knows that darkness and evil is within him and the rest of the work. As restated in the novel by Dowden â€Å" Depth to which man is capab le of sinking†(159). Finding one true self is basically one sinking in the darkness around him and giving into the darkness. During the time living what they callShow MoreRelatedHeart Of Darkness Critical Analysis1409 Words   |  6 Pagesof his kids and ill wife with. Information about the literary period: The literary period was early modernism. Modernism refers to the forms, concepts, and style of literature in the early decades of the 20th. Characteristics of the genre: Heart of Darkness is a frame narrative, which means a story within a story. The story is seen from the Conrad’s perspective. To some, this story is said to be more symbolic than realistic. Plot Summary: The story starts off with Marlow, a mariner, goes off onRead MoreHeart Of Darkness Critical Analysis1980 Words   |  8 PagesThe legacy of Heart of Darkness is credited more to Joseph Conrad’s ensnaring form than his message. Readers enamored with the first few pages of â€Å" still and exquisite brilliance† as an unnamed Narrator drifts down the Thames at the helm of a yacht are unceremoniously thrust into a framed narrative of a man who ventures in and out of the heart of the Congo (Conrad 4). Marlow begins his tale by suggesting that England too, was once a dark place to be conquered. â€Å"The conquest of the earth is notRead MoreThings Fall Apart, And The Heart Of Darkness1518 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction The following essay will contain a critical analysis of two passages from Things Fall Apart, and the Heart of Darkness. I will compare and contrast the narrative structure, the language used and the themes explored. Through this critical analysis, we can gain a better understanding of the two extracts, each one helping to illuminate the other. The passages I will be analysing are: Things Fall Apart, Chinua Achebe, Page 124 Heart of Darkness, Joseph Conrad, Page 116-117 Narrative StructureRead MoreGender Role In Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness Essay1430 Words   |  6 PagesGender Role In Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness For the most part people who read Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad may feel that the novella is strictly a story of exploration and racial discrimination. But to Johanna Smith who wrote â€Å"’Too Beautiful Altogether’: Ideologies of Gender and Empire in Heart of Darkness† it is much more than that. Johanna Smith along with Wallace Watson and Rita A. Bergenholtz agree that throughout Heart of Darkness there are tones of gender prejudice, but the wayRead More Colonialism and Imperialism in Heart of Darkness and A Passage to India1683 Words   |  7 Pagesis best to analyze the works, Heart of Darkness and A Passage to India, applying the historical and cultural conditions of the society in which they were produced. The relations between groups and classes of people that imperialism sets up, and that these two works explore, starkly reveals the contradictions within capitalism in a way that a similar piece of fiction set within one culture and dealing with chara cters from that culture alone cannot. Prior to the analysis however, I would like to giveRead More Light and Dark in Apocalypse Now and Heart of Darkness Essay1677 Words   |  7 PagesNow and Heart of Darkness    In Joseph Conrads Heart of Darkness, Marlow chooses a brighter path than his counterpart in Francis Ford Coppolas Apocalypse Now, Capt. Willard. The two share in the duty of searching for and discovering Kurtz, as well as taking care of his memory, but their beliefs before encountering him place the characters at opposing ends of a theme. These opposing ends are light and dark, representing good and evil. In the opening pages of Heart of Darkness, Marlow beginsRead More Ambiguities Explored in Joseph Conrads Heart of Darkness Essay1458 Words   |  6 PagesAmbiguities Explored in Heart of Darkness   Ã‚  Ã‚   Literature is never interpreted in exactly the same way by two different readers. A prime example of a work of literature that is very ambiguous is Joseph Conrads, Heart of Darkness. The Ambiguities that exist in this book are Marlows relationship to colonialism, Marlows changing feelings toward Kurtz, and Marlows lie to the Intended at the end of the story.    One interpretation of Marlows relationship to colonialism is thatRead More Humanity of the Primitive in Heart of Darkness, Dialect of Modernism and Totem and Taboo1593 Words   |  7 PagesHumanity of the Primitive in Heart of Darkness, Dialect of Modernism and Totem and Taboo   Ã‚  Ã‚   The ways in which a society might define itself are almost always negative ways. We are not X. A society cannot exist in a vacuum; for it to be distinct it must be able to define itself in terms of the other groups around it. These definitions must necessarily take place at points of cultural contact, the places at which two societies come together and arrive at some stalemate of coexistence. ForRead MoreInternet: A Cancer to the Brain926 Words   |  4 Pagespotential. As media evolves, people are better off at acquiring materials easily and effectively. However, even with access to materials that are difficult to attain in most libraries, students are becoming mere decoders of information rather than critical thinkers ready to learn something new. Just like Pinker states in his passage, â€Å"If you train people to do one thing, they get better at doing that thing, but almost nothing else† (526, par. 7) Since the internet provides what we are looking for inRead MoreAnalysis of Sylvia Plaths Mirror1281 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Analysis of Sylvia Plath’s â€Å"Mirror† Sylvia Plath is known as the poet of confession. Her life is strongly connected to her works. She uses poetry as a way to confess her feelings, to express and release her pain in life. â€Å"Mirror† is one of her most famous poems. Sylvia Plath wrote the poem in 1961, just two years before her actual suicide. After suffering a miscarriage, she realized that she was pregnant again. She and her husband moved to a small town and their marriage began going worse. The

Analysis Of Lorraine Hansberry s The Sun Essay

Raisin in the Sun Lorraine Hansberry was one of the most poetic voices in American theatre. She was a playwright and an activist who wrote the incredibly successful play, A Raisin in the Sun. Hansberry was born on May 19, 1930, in Chicago, Illinois. Throughout her short life she was deeply involved in civil rights. She was the first African American playwright and the youngest American to win the New York Critics’ Circle award. Raisin in the Sun was the first of many that she envisioned challenging the limits of American political discourse in the postwar period. Hansberry represented the life, experiences and dreams of the African America working class in the 1950’s. In the Oxford American Dictionary, ‘American Dream’ is defined as, â€Å"the ideal that every US citizen should have an equal opportunity to achieve success and prosperity through hard work, determination, and initiative.† Realistically everyone’s definition of the American Dream is different, but they all have one thing in common which is to live a better and easier life. The poem â€Å"Harlem† by Langston Hughes starts off by saying, â€Å"What happens to a dream deferred?† is this question is exemplifying the black experience of the American Dream. Does it dry up like a raisin in the sun?† Hansberry answered this question by â€Å"fashioning a playa bout the struggle and frustrations of a working-class black family living in Chicago’s south side ghetto during the 1950’s.† (Wilkerson, Margaret). This is how the title â€Å"A RaisinShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Lorraine Hansberry s The Sun Essay1723 Words   |  7 Pagesraisin in the sun is a play written by Lorraine Hansberry, who was one of the very first African American ever to have her play performed on Broadway, during the civil rights movement. The play takes place in an uncomfortable small two bedroom apartment which the Younger family stays in. Throughout the play the fam ily faces money, as well as family problems, but when they receive a large check the oldest son lets it get the best of him. According to Frank Ardolino journal article of Hansberry’sRead MoreAn Analysis Of Lorraine Hansberry s A Raisin Of The Sun 914 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"A Raisin in the Sun† is an autobiographical play written in 1950 by Lorraine Hansberry, an African American writer. The main characters are the Younger family, Mama, his son Walter and her daughter Beneatha. The play dramatizes a conflict between the main characters’ dreams and their actual lives’ struggles in poverty and racism. The main characters’ lives as African-Americans contribute to their feeling of entrapment by poverty and racism. The play predicts the black society struggles in the yearsRead MoreAnalysis Of Lorraine Hansberry s A Raisin Of The Sun 1343 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"A Raisin in the Sun† is play written by Lorraine Hansberry about a struggl ing African American family. Set in the nineteen-fifties, the play explores the dynamics of how the family operates in a time era Chicago that challenges the family with poor economic status and racial prejudice. Hansberry uses dreams as one of her main themes in this play. Three of the characters, Walter, Beneatha, and Mama, all have a similar goal in their respective dreams, to improve the life of the whole family, butRead MoreAnalysis Of Lorraine Hansberry s A Raisin And The Sun Essay2363 Words   |  10 Pagesis always a great place to start a story, yet is there a lesson to be learned if the characters ends up right where they started? That is one of the several predicaments in the story â€Å"A Raisin in the Sun† by Afro American writer Lorraine Hansberry. The story takes place in Chicago during the late 1950’s the civil rights era, and the most prevalent question is what makes an African American different to any other person. The story dives deep into what t hat is through the use of money, as the familyRead MoreAnalysis Of Lorraine Hansberry s A Raisin Of The Sun 1876 Words   |  8 PagesA Raisin in the Sun is a play written by Lorraine Hansberry in 1959. This is a story about an African American family striving to reach the American Dream despite significant financial difficulties and a racially oppressive environment in the postwar era. The passage I chose was from Act 2, scene 3 of the play. This is when the chairmen of the neighborhood committee in Clybourne Park, Mr. Lindner comes to speak with the Younger family about their future presence in the neighborhood. This passageRead MoreAnalysis Of Lorraine Hansberry s A Raisin Of The Sun 1854 Words   |  8 Pagesdrink from the same water fountain. Schools being desegregated has helped young American people grow together in an educational environment, where they can build friendships with students of other races. Throughout the play, â€Å"A Raisin in the Sun†, Lorraine Ha nsberry vividly portrays the racism and discrimination of white people towards African-Americans in the fifties, as well as similarities to her own childhood. Walter Lee Younger, husband of Ruth Younger, works as a chauffeur for a rich white familyRead MoreAnalysis Of Lorraine Hansberry s A Raisin Of The Sun 1797 Words   |  8 Pages Worthless money itself All money brings is nothing but dreams and evil. Where there is money there is also dishonesty or corruption.. In a play called â€Å"A Raisin In The Sun† by Lorraine Hansberry, she focuses on the struggle that was faced by one African American family from late 1950s. As the play opens, the family are about to receive an insurance check for $10,000. This money comes from the death of Mr.Younger’s insurance policy. Everyone was very excited and were waiting for the money to beRead MoreCharacter Analysis Of Beneatha In A Raisin In The Sun1487 Words   |  6 PagesCharacter Analysis â€Å" A Raisin in the Sun† is a play written by Lorraine Hansberry about the life of an African American family during the era of segregation. The play starts off with the Younger family receiving a 10,000 dollar check from Mr. Younger’s insurance policy. The family argues over what they are going to do with it. Mama wants to buy a house with it, Walter wants to invest in a liquor store, and Beneatha wants to use the money to go to medical school. The contrast of the characters’ personalitiesRead MoreThe American Dream By Lorraine Hansberry1570 Words   |  7 Pagesabout it their whole lives? Many families struggle to even get close to the American Dream. In Lorraine Hansberry’s â€Å"A Raisin in the Sun†, the Younger family struggled for money, despite having numerous jobs, and a descendant living space. Being African American in the 1950’s made it difficult for the family to move up in class to achieve the American Dream. In â€Å"A Rai sin in the Sun† by Lorraine Hansberry, the Younger’s cannot fully achieve the American Dream due to societal obstacles they experienceRead MoreA Raisin In The Sun Archetypal Analysis1452 Words   |  6 Pagesarchetypal analysis that enables one to gain insight into the conventional and universal experiences within the society of which that form of literature is based upon. These repeating and shared experiences are especially prevalent in the literature of the 1950s, as it is a period of time characterized by social injustice and prejudice targeting not just individuals but entire groups such as blacks, women and other disenfranchised communities within American society. Accordingly, Lorraine Hansberry’s

Ode To the West Wind Essay Example For Students

Ode To the West Wind Essay In Ode to the West Wind, a poem by Percy Bysshe Shelley, the speaker expresses his fascination with power and with those forces- both destroyers and preservers- that inspire the same powers within the speaker. The author uses imagery, metaphors, and rhyme scheme to add to the poems meaning. Through word choice, sentence structure, and alliteration Shelley shows that wind brings both good and evil. The speaker uses his vivid imagery in the poem to paint a picture in ones mind. He uses this imagery as a way to open, or start his poem. From the very beginning the reader can identify with the speaker. The reader knows the speakers feelings and can relate to them. Yellow, and black, and pale, and hectic red, Pestilence-stricken multitudes: O thou, Who chariotest to their dark wintry bed. (1.4-6) In these few lines the reader can almost be in the scene that the speaker has created. The words used to describe the leaves are vivid words, which makes one think to look for a deeper meaning. The wind can be calm and peaceful, or wild and raging, just like our human emotions. In that sense the wind is personified. This personification helps us humans to relate to the wind, so that we may gain more from this poem. Shelly also uses many metaphors in this poem to reveal the theme. The overall metaphor in this poem is the representation of a prayer to God by the wind. Shelly personifies the wind. The wind comes and goes. The wind brings new beginnings and takes away the old and aged. The wind is a very important part of this poem, but one must look closer to realize what the wind actually symbolizes. The speaker wishes for the wind to come in and comfort him in lines 52 54. As thus with thee in prayer in my sore need. Oh, lift me as a wave, a leaf, a cloud! I fall upon the thorns of life! I bleed! The speaker is crying out. He is asking for help, he does this in the form of a prayer which is represented by the wind. The author also uses the rhyme scheme to advance the flow of this poem. The rhyme scheme used in this poem is a special rhyme scheme called terza rima. Personally the rhyme scheme makes the poem harder to read. I would prefer it if the poem was in the typical ABAB form, but the author chose this rhyme scheme for a reason. This rhyme scheme adds a sense of uniqueness to the poem. It is a change from the usual. This scheme makes the poem a very memorable one. Shelly consistently develops the theme of his work throughout this entire poem. He uses the imagery, metaphors, and rhyme scheme to add to the poems theme, which is forces of power- both destroyers and preservers- that inspire the same powers within the speaker. The speaker is moved and condemned by the wind, much like we are inspired and corrected by God. This theme is portrayed through out the entire poem.

The National Socialist German Workers Party Essay Example For Students

The National Socialist German Workers Party Essay The National Socialist German Workers Party almost died one morning in 1919. It numbered only a few dozen grumblers it had no organization and no political ideas. But many among the middle class admired the Nazis muscular opposition to the Social Democrats. And the Nazis themes of patriotism and militarism drew highly emotional responses from people who could not forget Germanys prewar imperial grandeur. In the national elections of September 1930, the Nazis garnered nearly 6. 5 million votes and became second only to the Social Democrats as the most popular party in Germany. In Northeim, where in 1928 Nazi andidates had received 123 votes, they now polled 1,742, a respectable 28 percent of the total. The nationwide success drew even faster in just three years, party membership would rise from about 100,000 to almost a million, and the number of local branches would increase tenfold. The new members included working-class people, farmers, and middle-class professionals. They were both better educated and younger then the Old Fighters, who had been the backbone of the party during its first decade. We will write a custom essay on The National Socialist German Workers Party specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The Nazis now presented themselves as the party of the young, the strong, and the pure, in opposition to an establishment opulated by the elderly, the weak, and the dissolute. Hitler was born in a small town in Austria in 1889. As a young boy, he showed little ambition. After dropping out of high school, he moved to Vienna to study art, but he was denied the chance to join Vienna academy of fine arts. When WWI broke out, Hitler joined Kaiser Wilhelmers army as a Corporal. He was not a person of great importance. He was a creature of a Germany created by WWI, and his behavior was shaped by that war and its consequences. He had emerged from Austria with many prejudices, including a powerful prejudice against Jews. Again, he was a product of his times for many Austrians and Germans were prejudiced against the Jews. In Hitlers case the prejudice had become maniacal it was a dominant force in his private and political personalities. Anti-Semitism was not a policy for Adolf Hitlerit was religion. And in the Germany of the 1920s, stunned by defeat, and the ravages of the Versailles treaty, it was not hard for a leader to convince millions that one element of the nations society was responsible for most of the evils heaped upon it. The fact is that Hitlers anti-Semitism was self-inflicted obstacle to is political success. The Jews, like other Germans, were shocked by the discovery that the war had not been fought to a standstill, as they were led to believe in November 1918, but that Germany had , in fact, been defeated and was to be treated as a vanquished country. Had Hitler not embarked on his policy of disestablishing the Jews as Germans, and later of exterminating them in Europe, he could have counted on their loyalty. There is no reason to believe anything else. On the evening of November 8, 1923, Wyuke Vavaruab State Cinnussuiber Gustav Rutter von Kahr was making a political speech in Munichs prawling Brgerbrukeller, some 600 Nazis and right-wing sympathizers surrounded the beer hall. Hitler burst into the building and leaped onto a table, brandishing a revolver and firing a shot into the ceiling. The National Revolution, he cried, has begun! At that point, informed that fighting had broken out in another part of the city, Hitler rushed to that scene. His prisoners were allowed to leave, and they talked about organizing defenses against the Nazi coup. Hitler was of course furious. And he was far from finished. At about 11 oclock on the morning of November 9the anniversary of the founding f the German Republic in 19193,000 Hitler partisans again gathered outside the Brgerbrukeller. To this day, no one knows who fired the first shot. But a shot rang out, and it was followed by fusillades from both sides. Hermann Gring fell wounded in the thigh and both legs. Hitler flattened himself against the pavement; he was unhurt. General Ludenorff continued to march stolidly toward the police line, which parted to let him pass through (he was later arrested, tried and acquitted). Behind him, 16 Nazis and three policemen lay sprawled dead among the many wounded. The next year, Rhm and his band joined forces with the fledgling National Socialist Party in Adolf Hitlers Munich Beer Hall Putsch. Himmler took part in that uprising, but he played such a minor role that he escaped arrest. The Rhm-Hitler alliance survived the Putsch, and hms 1,500-man band grew into the Sturmabteilung, the SA, Hitlers brown-shirted private army, that bullied the Communists and Democrats. Hitler recruited a handful of men to act as his bodyguards and protect him from Communist toughs, other rivals, and even the S. A. if it got out of hand. .u91897ff57925923203de53a8a7ee813e , .u91897ff57925923203de53a8a7ee813e .postImageUrl , .u91897ff57925923203de53a8a7ee813e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u91897ff57925923203de53a8a7ee813e , .u91897ff57925923203de53a8a7ee813e:hover , .u91897ff57925923203de53a8a7ee813e:visited , .u91897ff57925923203de53a8a7ee813e:active { border:0!important; } .u91897ff57925923203de53a8a7ee813e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u91897ff57925923203de53a8a7ee813e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u91897ff57925923203de53a8a7ee813e:active , .u91897ff57925923203de53a8a7ee813e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u91897ff57925923203de53a8a7ee813e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u91897ff57925923203de53a8a7ee813e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u91897ff57925923203de53a8a7ee813e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u91897ff57925923203de53a8a7ee813e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u91897ff57925923203de53a8a7ee813e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u91897ff57925923203de53a8a7ee813e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u91897ff57925923203de53a8a7ee813e .u91897ff57925923203de53a8a7ee813e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u91897ff57925923203de53a8a7ee813e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: 1984 Book Report EssayThis tiny group was the embryonic SS. In 1933, after the Nazi Party had taken power in Germany, increasing trouble with the SA made a showdown inevitable. As German Chancellor, the Fhrer could no longer afford to tolerate the disruptive Brownshirts; under the ambitious Rhm, the SA had grown to be an organization of three million men, and its unpredictable activities prevented Hitler from consolidating his shaky control of the Reich. He had to dispose of the SA to hold the support of his industrial backers, to satisfy party leaders jealous of the SAs power, and most important, to win the allegiance of the conservative Army generals. Under pressure from all sides, and enraged by an SA plot against him that Heydrich had conveniently uncovered, Hitler turned the SS loose to purge its parent organization. They were too uncontrollable even for Hitler. They went about their business of terrorizing Jews with no mercy. But that is not what bothered Hitler, since the SA was so big, (3 million in 1933) and so out of control, Hitler sent his trusty comrade Josef Dietrich, commander of a SS bodyguard regiment to murder the leaders of the SA. The killings went on for two days and nights and took a tool of perhaps 200 enemies o the state. It was quite enough to reduce the SA to impotence, and it brought the Fhrer immediate returns. The dying President of the Reich, Field Marshal Paul von Hindenburg, congratulated Hitler on crushing the troublesome SA, and the Army generals concluding that Hitler was now their pawnswore personal loyalty to him. In April 1933, scarcely three months after Adolf Hitler took power in Germany, the Nazis issued a degree, ordering the compulsory retirement of non-Aryans from the civil service. This edict, petty in itself, was the first spark in what was to become the Holocaust, one of the most hastly episodes in the modern history of mankind. Before he campaign against the Jews was halted by the defeat of Germany, something like 11 million people had been slaughtered in the name of Nazi racial purity. The Jews were not the only victims of the Holocaust. Millions of Russians, Poles, gypsies and other subhumans were also murdered. But Jews were the favored targetsfirst and foremost. It took the Nazis some time to work up to the full fury of their endeavor. In the years following 1933, the Jews were systematically deprived by law of their civil rights, of their jobs and property. Violence and brutality became a part of their everyday lives. Their places of worship were defiled, their windows smashed, their stores ransacked. Old men and young were pummeled and clubbed and stomped to death by Nazi jack boots. Jewish women were accosted and ravaged, in broad daylight, on main thoroughfares. Some Jews fled Germany. But most, with a kind of stubborn belief in God and Fatherland, sought to weather the Nazi terror. It was forlorn hope. In 1939, after Hitlers conquest of Poland, the Nazis cast aside all restraint. Jews in their millions were now herded into oncentration camps, there to starve and perish as slave laborers. Other millions were driven into dismal ghettos, which served as holding pens until the Nazis got around to disposing of them. The mass killings began in 1941, with the German invasion of the Soviet Union. Nazi murder squads followed behind the Wehrmacht enthusiastically slaying Jews and other conquered peoples. Month by month the horrors escalated. First tens of thousands, then hundreds of thousands of people were led off to remote fields and forest to be slaughtered by SS guns. Assembly-line death camps were established in Poland and train loads of Jews were collected from all over occupied Europe and sent to their doom. At some of the camps, the Nazis took pains to disguise their intentions until the last moment. At others, the arriving Jews saw scenes beyond comprehension. Corpses were strewn all over the road, recalled one survivor. Starving human skeletons stumbled toward us. They fell right down in front of our eyes and lay there gasping out their last breath. What had begun as a mean little edict against Jewish civil servants was now ending the death six million Jews, Poles, gypsies, Russians, and other sub-humans Uncounted thousands of Jews and other hapless concentration-camp inmates were used as guinea pigs in a wide range of medical and scientific experiments, most of them of little value. Victims were infected with typhus to see how different geographical groups reacted; to no ones surprise, all groups perished swiftly. .ud242ce04a56573ce3e660946e3c29a92 , .ud242ce04a56573ce3e660946e3c29a92 .postImageUrl , .ud242ce04a56573ce3e660946e3c29a92 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ud242ce04a56573ce3e660946e3c29a92 , .ud242ce04a56573ce3e660946e3c29a92:hover , .ud242ce04a56573ce3e660946e3c29a92:visited , .ud242ce04a56573ce3e660946e3c29a92:active { border:0!important; } .ud242ce04a56573ce3e660946e3c29a92 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ud242ce04a56573ce3e660946e3c29a92 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ud242ce04a56573ce3e660946e3c29a92:active , .ud242ce04a56573ce3e660946e3c29a92:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ud242ce04a56573ce3e660946e3c29a92 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ud242ce04a56573ce3e660946e3c29a92 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ud242ce04a56573ce3e660946e3c29a92 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ud242ce04a56573ce3e660946e3c29a92 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ud242ce04a56573ce3e660946e3c29a92:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ud242ce04a56573ce3e660946e3c29a92 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ud242ce04a56573ce3e660946e3c29a92 .ud242ce04a56573ce3e660946e3c29a92-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ud242ce04a56573ce3e660946e3c29a92:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Making Personal Decisions EssayFluids from diseased animals were injected into humans to observe the effect. Prisoners were forced to exist on sea water to see how long castaways might survive. Gynecology was an area of interest. Various methods of sterilization were practicedby massive X-ray, by irritants nd drugs, by surgery without benefit of anesthetic. As techniques were perfected, it was determined that a doctor with 10 assistants could sterilize 1,000 women per day. The experimental people were also used by Nazi doctors who needed practice performing various operations. One doctor at Auschwitz perfected his amputation technique on live prisoners. After he had finished, his maimed patients were sent off to the gas chamber. A few Jews who had studied medicine were allowed to live if they assisted the SS doctors. I cut the flesh of healthy young girls, recalled a Jewish physician who survived at terrible cost. I immersed the bodies of dwarfs and cripples in calcium chloride (to preserve them), or had them boiled so the carefully prepared skeletons might safely reach the Third Reichs museums to justify, for future generations, the destruction of an entire race. I could never erase these memories from my mind. But the best killing machine were the shower baths of death. After their arrival at a death camp, the Jews who had been chosen to die at once were told that they were to have a shower. Filthy by their long, miserable journey, they sometimes applauded the announcement. Countless Jews and other victims went peacefully to the shower roomswhich were gas chambers in disguise. In the anterooms to the gas chambers, many of the doomed people found nothing amiss. At Auschwitz, signs in several languages said, Bath and Disinfectant, and inside the chambers other signs admonished, Dont forget your soap and towel. Unsuspecting victims cooperated willingly. They got out of their clothes so routinely, Said a Sobibor survivor. What could be more natural? In time, rumors about the death camps spread, and underground newspapers in the Warsaw ghetto even ran reports that told of the gas hambers and the crematoriums. But many people did not believe the storied, and those who did were helpless in any case. Facing the guns of the SS guards, they could only hope and pray to survive. As one Jewish leader put it, We must be patient and a miracle will occur. There were no miracles. The victims, naked and bewildered, were shoved into a line. Their guards ordered them forward, and flogged those who hung back. The doors to the gas chambers were locked behind them. It was all over quickly. The war came home to Germany. Scarcely had Hitler recovered from the hock of the July 20 bombing when he was faced with the loss of France and Belgium and of great conquests in the East. Enemy troops in overwhelming numbers were converging on the Reich. By the middle of August 1944, the Russian summer offensives, beginning June 10 and unrolling one after another, had brought the Red Army to the border of East Prussia, bottled up fifty German divisions in the Baltic region, penetrated to Vyborg in Finland, destroyed Army Group Center and brought an advance on this front of four hundred miles in six weeks to the Vistula opposite Warsaw, while in the south a new attack which began n August 20 resulted in the conquest of Rumania by the end of the month and with it the Ploesti oil fields, the only major source of natural oil for the German armies. On August 26 Bulgaria formally withdrew from the war and the Germans began to hastily clear out of that country. In September Finland gave up and turned on the German troops which refused to evacuate its territory. In the West, France was liberated quickly. In General Patton, the commander of the newly formed U. S. Third Army, the Americans had found a tank general with the dash and flair of Rommel in Africa. After the apture of Avranches on July 30, he had left Brittany to wither on the vine and begun a great sweep around the German armies in Normandy, moving southeast to Orleans on the Loire and then due east toward the Seine south of Paris. By August 23 the Seine was reached southeast and northwest of the capital, and two days later the great city, the glory of France, was liberated after four years of German occupation when General Jacques Leclercs French 2nd Armored Division and the U. S. 4th Infantry Division broke into it and found that French resistance units were largely in control.

Belgrade essays

Belgrade essays Probably one of the most interesting facts about Belgrade is that it exists at all. In its long history, it has been devastated more than twenty times. The reasons people continued living there is that it ocupies a vital strategic position at the confluence of the Sava and Danube rivers, and lies on the cross roads between east and west. The Celts were the first to settle there, and later the Romans built a city there. The Huns, the Goths and the Avars all possessed it. Finally, it was settled by the Slavs and remained, with interuptions, one of the chief cities of Serbian state, until Turks took it away from the Hungarians in 1521. Numerous battles were fought for it, in and around it. It is not surprising that very few antiquites survive, though it would be much more but for the violent German bombardment in 1941. The NATO bombardment in the spring 1999 had destroyed almost all of the very few authentic buildings, but the city wall, built in 16th century as a protection from Turk s, still remains (although in ruins) as one of the major characteristics of Belgrade. Furthermore, Serbia has been through five wars during the last decade, and Belgrade is a true image of a third world capital with the government in a trasition from dictatorship to democracy, with the devastated economy and overall decline of society. (1) Belgrade, with its two million residents, is located in Serbia , at the place where the Sava joins the Danube. It is one of the oldest cities in Europe, and besides Athens, the greatest urban whole of the Balkans. The oldest archeological artefacts in Belgrade date back to the fifth millenium BC. It is the capital of Serbia and Yugoslavia, whic is multietnical country, with 63% Serbs, 14% Albanian, 6% Montenengrin, 4% Hungarian, and 13% others. 65% of the population are Christian Orthodox, 19% Muslim, 4% Roman Catholic, 1% Protestant and 11% others. (2). The form of government today is multiparty federal democrac...

Learn About Herrerasaurus, One of the First Dinosaurs

Learn About Herrerasaurus, One of the First Dinosaurs One of first dinosaurs ever to walk the earth, theres some dispute about whether Herrerasaurus was even technically a dinosaur at all- that is, this meat-eater may well have predated the split between ornithischian (bird-hipped) and saurischian (lizard-hipped) dinosaurs, which could conceivably have made it a very advanced archosaur rather than a true dinosaur. Whatever the case, its clear from Herrerasaurus predatory arsenal- including sharp teeth, three-fingered hands, and a bipedal gait- that it was an active and very dangerous hunter, even making allowances for its relatively small size (only about 100 pounds, max). Origins of the Earliest Dinosaurs As far as we know, the earliest dinosaurs evolved in South America during the middle Triassic period, when Herrerasaurus lived, and then gradually spread to other parts of the globe (which wasnt as challenging as it would be today, since most of the earths landmasses were clustered together in the giant continents of Laurasia and Gondwana). In fact, the fossil beds where Herrerasaurus was discovered later yielded another famous proto-dinosaur dating from a few million years earlier, Eoraptor, which is now considered by many experts to be the first genuine dinosaur; another notable early dinosaur genus is the comparably sized Staurikosaurus. All of these early genera present a huge challenge to paleontologists trying to reconstruct the dinosaur family tree. For now, the bulk of the opinion is that Herrerasaurus and pals were true saurischians, the family of dinosaurs that later gave rise to more advanced theropods (like Tyrannosaurus Rex and Velociraptor) and the giant sauropods and titanosaurs of the later Mesozoic Era. The basic issue at stake is whether dinosaurs as a whole are a monophyletic or a paraphyletic group, a question thats way too technical and controversial to try to address here! What was Herrerasaurus Prey? If Herrerasaurus was, in fact, one of the worlds first dinosaurs, what did it prey on? Well, this meat-eater did co-exist with one of the first identified herbivorous dinosaurs, the slightly smaller Pisanosaurus, which may well have figured on its dinner menu. Other candidates include small therapsids (mammal-like reptiles) and a family of plant-eating archosaurs known as rhynchosaurs (a good candidate being the contemporary Hyperodapedon). And while there were no larger dinosaurs than Herrerasaurus in middle Triassic South America, the same doesnt apply to rauisuchids like the enormous Saurosuchus, which may have helped keep Herrerasaurus populations in check. Name: Herrerasaurus (Greek for Herreras lizard); pronounced heh-RARE-ah-SORE-us Habitat: Woodlands of South America Historical Period: Middle Triassic (230 million years ago) Size and Weight: About 10 feet long and 100 pounds Diet: Meat Distinguishing Characteristics: Sharp teeth; ridge on snout; three-fingered hands with claws

Growth Strategy of Toyota Motor Company Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5500 words

Growth Strategy of Toyota Motor Company - Essay Example This research aims to evaluate and present Toyota motor company that is on the peak due to the best car manufacturing, assemblage and its circulation in all over the world. Toyota is one of the leading car manufacturing companies in the world. Toyota introduces a range of cars and mini trucks for the consumers. I have selected Toyota motor company, as Toyota is one of the best selling brands in the region of Kingdom Saudi Arabia. In this research, the Growth strategies of the Toyota motor company are analyzed. The research paper will discuss about the Growth strategies, factors related to growth strategies and the behavior of company. The main reason of its best performance is its remarkable efficiency in management. Many other factors have reached the company on the top. Some people think that reason of company‘s best performance is its monopolistic operating system because company has a dominant market place in car exportation. People also considers its operating structure to oligopolistic because they see their competitors like GM that what they are doing and company makes sure that its services, its operating system make to reach the company on the top. The major objectives of the company are to enhance the growth in terms of technology and economy. To compete with the other companies and resolve the modern and future energy crises, Toyota motor company must make footsteps towards achieving sustainability. Summary The research paper consists of the growth strategies of the Toyota motor company. The research involved the qualitative methods and secondary data collection method is utilized to collect the data and information from different websites, articles, news websites and books. The basic objective of the company is to provide the customers with quality vehicles with maintaining the prices of the vehicles so that the vehicles come in a range of a person with low income. The company targets to provide the vehicles, which use alternate mode of energy and work well with energy transformation. Electric vehicles and hybrid introduces by Toyota have higher efficiencies and fuel economy. The vehicles are also important in reducing the green house gases emissions. Toyota motor company has dedicated customers and staff that help the company to improve the quality of the vehicles. The company works on having the knowledge that what a customer demands from a car. The company works on it and produces a car that fits the demand of a specific customer. In order to maintain the cost of the vehicle, the company produces vehicles in a massive number, the massive amount of vehicles reduces the cost per vehicle to the company and this helps the company to maintain the cost of the vehicles. The company works on sustainable growth and it has a set sustainable growth policy. In this way, in the economic crises the company can still make profit. From some previous hardships and recalls, the company has evolved with unique and different ideas to les sen the recalls as well as increase the profitability of the vehicl

Interpersonal communication Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 2

Interpersonal communication - Essay Example In the given scenario there is an interpersonal communication happening between a supervisor and two employees. In the discussion, the participants are professionals working in an advertising agency where Marie is placed as a director, Steve and Jane are working as a manager, and Paul is a part of a different department. The verbal exchange between the three persons i.e. Marie, Jane and Steve is a part of the interpersonal communication. The discussion starts with a pleasant morning exchange of greetings at the office between Marie and Jane. Jane who is a manager, wanted to discuss about a competitor firm and their poaching of a developmental director. Jane thought it to be a positive step for the competitor firm. Jane proposed to get them as their potential client to make a positive impact on their own business. Jane also proposed to get the company as their new agent. Here, in the conversation the ‘Politeness Theory’, proposed by Goffman, is being used. The theory is called as the theory of face, as it explores the communication among power relations, social distance relations; solidarity and also the seriousness that is required for the issue in discussion are evident in the conversation (Holmes & Stubbe, â€Å"Doing Disagreement at Work a sociolinguistic Approach†). In the discussion, there is a disagreement evident to the proposal of Jane from Marie’s end. As Marie observes that Jane already has other important business dealings in hand so she would not be able to take risk of letting Jane go ahead with the proposed deal. So, there is a disagreement between the director and the subordinate. Jane did agree to Marie’s concern but showed Marie some recent statistics and also showed very able persuasion and negotiation skills to convince Marie to let her go ahead with the proposal. Marie thought of assigning the task that Jane had, to Steve, another manager in the advertising agency.

The academic statement of purpose (Econometrics field) Essay

The academic statement of purpose (Econometrics field) - Essay Example However, my result were challenged by the potential possibility of heterogeneity whereby agents participating and complying with the policy might also result in self-selection on marriage age even though the policy is compulsory, this is a common problem that plague most applied social programs (Handbook of Econometrics, Chapter 70). Later on, I encountered a similar problem on a project regarding the impact of social security reform on savings behavior in China, I estimated the substitution effect of compulsory individual pension and regular private saving, and results supported the later reforms on data selected from real individual account data to nominal individual account data which eliminated the heterogeneity problem. These experiences instilled in me a keen desire to better understand the underlying theoretical analysis on treatment effects in studies and also existing econometrics theories. Keeping these questions in mind, I began my course study at the University of Michigan where I learnt a number of econometric theory courses. With outstanding performance on these courses, I started working as a research assistant for my Professor on the project "two-stage within-group estimator in dynamic panel", this model extends the standard panel model when the regressors are endogenous and also integrates heterogeneity and endogenous variables separately. However, the standard within-group transformation will give a rise to another source of endogeniety in dynamic framework and therefore further bias the estimates. Therefore, we focus on tracing each source of endogeneity and asymptotical property of estimators. I therefore encountered other dimensions of treatment literature as well the two stage aver aging parameter method in this project. Our problem was later solved using Donald and Newey (2001) method whereby the instrument bias was eliminated by choosing subset of instruments and averaging the parameters from each selection. These two projects were beneficial to me and they formed a solid foundation to work on more advanced theoretical topic, they encouraged me to struggle to rise to a higher and complex level of understanding of econometrics especially recent research on the subject. My current coauthor work with my Professor is the identification of quartile treatment effect when treatment is endogenous under non-separable panel framework. Recent literature on treatment effects emphasizes nonparametric identification of certain parameters, robustness, as well as certain forms of heterogeneity in responses to treatment. ((Handbook of Econometrics, Chapter 70, Chernozhukov and Hansen (2005), Chernozhukov, Fernondez-Val, Newey(2009)). We are currently working on a project which is targeting quartile treatment identification in non-separable panel using bound restriction. This project is important given that it will help me gain more knowledge and also deepen my understanding of econometrics, the non-separable panel using bound restriction idea can be extended to censored regression, whereby the bound restriction is not automatically applied. In practice, the potential result can also apply to empirical work broadly when the data is selected from the lower and upper quartiles. I am currently pleased with my performance at the university and particularly proud of working with my professor

Ryanair Internal and External Analysis

Ryanair Internal and External Analysis 1.0 Introduction Organisations need to establish clear corporate strategies in order to gain full competitive advantages. This objective report is to carry out an in-depth analysis of the both the internal and external environments of Ryanair by using the strategic models. Ryanair is a low cost passenger airline that operates short haul between Ireland, UK and Continental Europe (Gill, 2005). The analyses are important in order for the company to improve its competitive strategies and also achieve its organisational objectives. This will fulfill Porter (1996) theory that organisations need to continually evaluate their strategies in order to improve their business operations (Richard Lynch, 2000) 2.0 The analysis of low-cost airline environment and industry There are many strategic models that can be used to analyse an organisations internal and external environments (Richard Lynch, 2000). This includes PEST, SWOT, Value Chain, Porters five forces, Porters generic model etc. For the purpose of this report, the appropriate tools would be used in order to identify the problems and issues that are confronting Ryanair and find lasting solutions through the development of appropriate strategies. 2.1 Environment analysis of Ryanair using PESTLE model (P)olitical factors affecting Ryanairs operations Political situation in the Middle East is causing a hike in fuel prices and high maintenance costs which is affecting Ryanairs low price strategy (Penelope Butcher et al, 2005). Other political factors including terrorists activities have prompted Ryanair to increase its security measures thereby increasing high costs. This has adverse effects and impact on its low price objective. The changes in government policies such as the enforcement of climate change charges on airlines is affecting Ryanair business strategies (Penelope Butcher et al, 2005). The European Union (EU) abolished the duty free sales which affected the numbers of tourist passengers (Scholes et al, 2005). In February 2004, the EU ruled that Ryanair has been receiving state subsidies for its base airport at Charleroi Airport and this led to the repayment between à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬2.5 million to 7million to the regional government (Scholes et al, 2005). The EU also devised new rules to cover overbooking of flights and automatic compensation for cancelled flights (Scholes et al, 2005). (E)conomic factors that affects Ryanair operations and strategies Fuel price increases: The continuous increase in the price of fuels has made it difficult to meet it low cost objective (Penelope Butcher et al, 2005). The increase in air-flights price has made passengers to seek alternative cheaper means of transport such as rail thereby leading to loss of earnings. Fluctuating currencies: The instability in the price of US dollars, Euro and the British Pound is affecting the business operations of Ryanair because Ryanair engages in Fuel hedging and this could lead to high business risks. Potential economic recession and downturn: economic recession has had adverse effect on the airline industry due to a reduction in the number of travelers. (S)ocial/cultural factors effecting Ryanair business environments Aging populations: Aging populations travel less and also factors such as cocooning effect have prevented passengers from travelling i.e. terrorist activities countries like Afghanistan, Iraq, Pakistan etc (Penelope Butcher et al, 2005) Low cost strategy/wider demography: Lower cost of fares provided by Ryanair means that they attract wider demography of consumer The expansion of EU: The EU has increased the number of passengers travelling across Europe and been also been increase in business trips will lead to more customers base. (T)echnological factors affecting Ryanair business environments. Wireless technology expansion: The development of internet has increase online sales of air ticket and it is now used for online checking in Information and communication development: technological developments such as video conferencing, instant messaging, and mobile communications has led to less travelling for business travelers. Other developments: such as high-speed trains i.e. Euro star will lead to a decrease in air passengers and it will affect air passengers (L)egal factors Many new EU laws and regulations have affected the operations of Ryanair air. Other new EU laws which have legal rulings that are affecting the operations of Ryanair include overbooked passenger compensation, cancelled flight compensation and other laws. (E)nvironmental factors The promotion of environmental sustainability by the regulatory, governmental and non-governmental organisation has led to the introduction of other charges on the airline. These include carbon emission charges, climate change protection charges etc. The environmental factor has also lead to the introduction of voluntary carbon-offset charge from the airlines to the passengers. 2.2 Environmental analysis of Ryanair using Michael Porters five forces The first forces is applied to Ryan air and Porter (1996) identified five forces namely; threat of new entrants, the power of buyers, the power of suppliers, the threat of substitutes, and competitive rivalry. Threats of new entrants: New entrants protection by EU regulation- Many new competitors such as BMI, Easy Jet and other European airlines are being protected by the EU laws and price regulations according to European Union101 article 86 regarding competition and fair trade. There are barriers to entry that are faced by Ryanair in the past but some of these barriers have been reduced due to the increase in regional and secondary airports that are very lucrative for Ryanair business operations because the airports are less congested. Bargaining power of suppliers In the airline industry, the aircraft suppliers are two major players Boeing of the US and Airbus (European Consortium). There has been great competition between Boeing and Airbus which has averted price fixing and thus creates advantages for the airlines. In 2002, Ryanair set up a Dutch auction between Boeing and Airbus, and Boeing won the auction based on the fact that it gives better discounts to Ryanair (Stanley, 2005). The power of buyers The customers are more associated with lower costs and the internet has been used to exploit this. The strong desire for customer loyalty because of low switching costs is affecting Ryanair negatively. Threat of substitutes Alternative systems of transportation The alternative systems of transportation affect the market of airlines operations such as Ryanair. These include: Bus services such as Euro lines that have a European network of road transportation (Penelope Butcher et al, 2005) Rail services including Euro Star is creating a stiffer competitive environment for Ryanair. Videoconferencing: Technologies such as video-conferencing, web-mail, etc. have reduced the need for face-to-face meetings. This has greatly affected the turnout of business travellers. Rivalry among existing firms Ryan Air has many rivals including BMI baby, MytravelLite, Easy Jet, and Buzz. This competition has affected Ryanairs markets (Penelope Butcher et al, 2005) The analysis of the fives forces of porter and the PESTLE analysis indicate that Ryanair business environment is dominated by stiff competition which are affecting its operations. This has led to the development of new competitive strategies by the CEO. The strategies are entirely customer focused, based on providing low and competitive prices, excellent quality services and less operational charges on passengers as will be discussed below. 3.0 The analysis of the strategic capability of Ryanair and the identification of the key strengths and weaknesses (S)trengths of Ryanair Low cost due to its no-frills approach High financial capability- Ryanair has good financial capability that has a great impact on its finances and its ability to withstand increasing legislations and unfavourable economic conditions such as fuel price increase, unstable foreign exchange markets etc. (Ryanair corporate report, 2010) Good Customer Service- Ryanairs strategy is to deliver the best customer service performance among its competitors. Based on Association of European Airlines reports and its own published statistics, Ryanair has achieved highest punctuality, fewer lost luggage and fewer cancellations because it operates from low congested airports. Good technological base By utilising the power of Information technology such as internet, in January 2000, Ryanair converted its host reservation system from the BABS (British Airways Booking System) to a new system called Flightspeed, which it operates under a 10 year hosting agreement with Accenture Open Skies (Open Skies). High publicity: due to its chief executive Michael O Learys controversial issues High financial capability: see Appendix 1 (W)eaknesses of Ryanair Legislative issues with authorities Ryanair has been engaged in legislative issues with the Airline regulators and the EU commission. Secondary and provincial airports The use of secondary and regional airports by Ryanair has adverse effects on the passengers who spend more money to get to the cities. Over time customers may find this as big inconvenience. Prone to bad press Ryanair is perceived as arrogant and the slightest incident gets a lot of press coverage. Niche market Restricted expansion possibility 3.3 Ryanair strategic capabilities: value chain and core competences Low fares: The provision of low fare air tickets by Ryanair is the strategy in order to gain full market leadership. The low fares stimulate demand and the targets are business and leisure travellers. Ryanairs frequent Point-to-Point Flights on Short-Haul Routes. Ryanair provides frequent point-to-point service on short-haul routes to secondary and regional airports in and around major population centres and travel destinations has a major impact on the passengers who are keen to take short flights to their destination Low Operating Costs: Ryanair achieves its low operating costs by operating in secondary and regional airports where there are low congestion and less airport charges (Gill, 2005) Maximising and Utilising and the use of the Internet and other technologies: Ryanair has been utilising the internet technologies to improve its sales through online sales and the renting of its own servers for operations (Gill, 2005). This has led to an increase in its sales figures as shown in the account of the company. Improvement of operations by offering ancillary services: Ryanair provides ancillary services such as hotels, car rentals, in-flight sale of beverages, hostel rentals, internet services and holiday bookings in order to increase its sales and customer base. These services have increased the competitive positioning of the company over its main rivals such as BMI baby, easy Jet etc. Contracting out of services. Ryanair only maintained its own staff and services at Dublin Airport, aircraft handling, ticketing, baggage handling and other functions had been contracted out to third parties (Gill, 2005). 4.0 Conclusion Ryanair is a reputable European airline that has gained competitive advantages over its competitors through the implementation of appropriate corporate, business, marketing strategies. The application of low operational costs discussed such as use of regional and secondary airports, customer satisfaction and low price strategies have all made Ryanair a highly competitive airline that will continue to dominate the market. While its external environment has proved to be highly competitive and not very conducive to business, it appears that Ryanair strategic capabilities have helped to build and maintain its success.

Create Dramatic Tension Essay

A view from the bridge, one of Arthur Miller’s first comings when he became interested in the work and lives of large communities of long shore men. Arthur Miller himself worked as a long shore man on New York Brooklyn harbour. This certainly invigorated him into something ‘dangerous and mysterious. ‘ A View from the Bridge originated from a simple story Miller’s friend had told him about. At the time Arthur was active with numerous other projects he hand entitled to do, so he didn’t act upon this piece immediately. His travels along with many potential ideas combined with his clever knowledge and imaginative understanding would give way to something that would later on become controversial. This play was written in 1955, set in Red Hook in a slum area in New York, its exactly as it sounds, dull, dark and full of unwinding drama behind closed doors. Based in 1940s immigration had been illegal at the time when America had banned it due to heavy immigrant incomings, this made coming into America difficult but not impossible. A View from the Bridge at first boasts upon a second generation Italian family, consisting of Eddie, his wife Beatrice and her niece Catherine, these three characters living together pleasantly. These characters play an essential role in dialectical amusement. This Italian family would follow the nature of the stereotypical Italian virtues, valuing loyalty, fixated trust, respect and honour. Respect and loyalty are things an Italian family should contain and retain. A clear feature in this play is immigration, which right from the beginning intertwines through to the end. Starting of with such a young fun loving warm hearted family filled with an easy atmosphere then merged towards difficult and stiff tension between additional characters like Redolfo and Marco who come over to stay from Italy, the family go through hoops of dispute leading to argumentative circles and to a most glum ending. When Beatrice’s cousin’s Marco and Redolfo move into in with the family welcomed by Eddie, things start to submerge. Eddie notices Catherine’s fondness for Redolfo, causing Eddie to become over protective, but not because its his niece but more so because of unmentionable deeper feelings he has for his niece. This family gets torn apart by jealousy, loss of trust and violence. At the end of the play after psychological and verbal threats from Eddie to Redolpho, Marco at the end of Act one/two lifts a chair above Eddie declaring power, urgency and alarms start to go off. At the end of the play the immigration officers come in and arrest Marco and Redolfo. Tempers start to run up high as Marco swears at Eddie which sets him off. Eddie at the end attempted to kill Marco with a knife which goes by all his morals, but Marco turns Eddies weapon into his nemesis and kills him instead. Beatrice and Catherine were deeply upset about Eddies death recollecting what they lost forgetting all the trouble he’d brought upon himself. Eddie’s death was appropriate it wasn’t about why he would die more about how he would die. Although Eddie died, in a sense he became successful because he was killed on Catherine’s and Redolfo’s wedding day, so each day they would remember his death and why he died. My first key dramatic moment is when Beatrice says to Eddie ‘you want something else Eddie and you can never have her! ‘ and when she also adds, ‘the truth is not as bad as blood’ indicating that if he doesn’t acknowledge the truth their will be a bloody outcome. When Beatrice says all this its as if she had brought everything that has been hidden for so long out into the wide open. She brings up the hidden agenda that has stayed taboo to her for so long, she’s telling him that she knows that he wants something else and makes it clear she knows its Catherine by concluding ‘and Eddie you can’t have her! ‘ This is a key dramatic moment because this is when Miller lets Beatrice take control and helps the other characters understand why Eddie is doing what he is. Also because it comes as unexpected and to Catherine it would be a shock and would fill her with disgust, she had no idea what Beatrice was saying it hadn’t sunk in to her, she couldn’t believe what she was hearing. This moment delays what’s happening and it starts to focus on Eddie, Beatrice and Catherine. This horrifies the other characters around and certainly makes the audience reacts with gasp, for the characters had no idea about Eddies feelings but the audience had an idea of it but didn’t expect Beatrice to say what she did and they way she did. This caused dramatic irony because they knew something that the characters didn’t and they were witnessing the build up. This left Eddie in a state uneasiness he swiftly went into denial knowing that inside that Beatrice was speaking the truth. Miller showed us the effects when both Catherine and Eddie both exclaimed ‘B’ and diverted their attention and eyes on her. Miller created this effect cleverly because just as Eddie was going to confront Marco, Beatrice used this as a last attempt to stop Eddie’s frenzy. Miller showed us a wife telling her husband that she knows that her partner wants someone else, the biggest effect this would have is on Eddie. Also the way he showed us they horror in the raised voices. The audience and characters didn’t suspect Beatrice to confront Eddie like this, since she was torn apart by these 2 sides. Miller runs the tension higher than it already was and straight back down to the confrontation of Eddie and Marco.

Decision making Essay

The time taken by the organization in making decision is quite varied and cannot be correctly determined as the nature of the problem and other variables that can never be determined nor controlled easily have a great bearing on the total time (Curan & Mitchell, 2001). The nature of the organization and the kind of decision to be made also have a bearing on the time taken. It time critical decision making the aspects of time is important and the challenge thus lies in coming up with sound decision within limited time (Curan & Mitchell, 2001). Most theories adopted in decision making leave out the time taken in selection of actions which is often considerable in organizations where the decisions are viewed differently by constituent members (Curan & Mitchell, 2001). Coming up with a solution that are made without consideration of a well carried out problem solving session could lead to solutions that lack in operational significance, thus any decision making should be aimed at finding the solution that is either associated with the least cost or most returns of the total costs (Curan & Mitchell, 2001). In coming up with the cost, organizations must include the cost and effort taken in thinking and coming up with a plan or a policy in determination of the time taken in decision making. The problem with time considerations is that complex problems may hinder the development of best solutions (Spezzano & Mertens, 1999). In some instances, coming up with the best solutions could be within organizations grasp but the cost associated with such may not be acceptable to the organization. The organizational structure plays a great role in the speed of the decision making process (Spezzano & Mertens, 1999). A structure whereby all members of the organization have to be involved is time consuming (Kaplinsky, 2007). Such an approach is inclusive and the decisions made from this approach are more likely to meet both the needs and wants of the organization. The implementation of such policies is often smooth as those charged with the responsibility of carrying out the policies are well aware of the good and thus have the motivation required for the implementation. The tread off in this approach is the time taken; the approach requires organization wide consultation and is time intensive. Getting the opinion of each and everyone in a medium or large organization and coming upon with a decision based on their varied views can be demanding on an organization’s financial resources and time. Most organizations have adopted a mechanism where the executives and top managers exclusively take part in the formulation of the policies. Such an approach is time conscious and often leads to timely formulation of policies. Despite this, the relevance of the policies to the needs of the organization is brought into question as the people charged with the responsibility of implementation are not included in the formulation. Policies implemented through this mechanism often address what the organization wants rather than what it needs since organizations are best known by the people charged with the duty of policy implementation. Deciding on the correct approach is thus complicated as both time and relevance of decisions are very important, moreover, company heads have in a number of occasions made decisions that have turned out to be for the good of organizations without necessarily involving everyone, this complicates the issue even further. Therefore, organizations have to consider all the factors inherent of their organization that affect the decision making effort and thus the cost of decision making associated with each approach before deciding on whether to buy or build Automated office systems support.

Complete Guide How to Accomplish a Nursing Term Paper that Wins an A+

Complete Guide How to Accomplish a Nursing Term Paper that Wins an A+ The Peculiarities of a Nursing Term Paper Generally speaking, nursing is a complex subject that deals with numerous multi-faceted concepts and phenomena. As a healthcare profession, nursing provides an important background for healthcare workers and ensures specialized education for nurses through practicing and caring for patients. That is why nursing research is of crucial scientific value as it can potentially improve nursing practice and facilitate the improved quality of care. The Nursing term paper is a type of written assignments that are usually completed by students engaged in nursing, healthcare, and other specialized subjects related to these fields. At the end of the course, students are usually required to write a Nursing term paper and expand practical skills by exploring their theoretical background and performing their own research. The project has much in common with a research paper. However, the term paper, being a kind of testimony of the attained knowledge and the level of proficiency, requires more in-depth research with the use of different statistics and complex methodology. To receive a good mark for your Nursing term paper, you should follow the professor’s requirements and perform individual research on a relevant topic. Since nursing is related to Healthcare and Medical Sciences, it is important to explore the subject of your analysis from different perspectives. Also, you should support your thesis with arguments and examples developed on the basis of reliable factual information and statistical data. The key element of a successful Nursing term paper is a critical evaluation of the main results and findings of the author’s research. Everything mentioned above proves that it is not easy to write a high-quality Nursing term paper. However, with some nursing term paper writing tips, youà ¢â‚¬â„¢ll ease the process and make it more interesting and understandable. Choosing a Topic for the Nursing Term Paper: Our Writers’ Advice A properly chosen topic for a Nursing term paper is a halfway to the successfully completed work. Usually, professors provide students with different topics to choose from. If you don’t happen to have them all or the existing topics do not match your skills or scientific interest, ensure to come up with your own topic. It should be related to the topics covered during the course. Besides, it is important to find a topic that you’ve always been interested in or the one that you care about. Assess the potential topic to see if your theoretical knowledge and practical skills are enough to create a research paper. The relevance of the topic to the contemporary nursing practice is not less crucial than its correspondence to your interests. You should choose a topic that has been discussed in recent years so that it would be easy to find credible and not outdated sources. At the same time, you should introduce some novelty into the topic as your research should be authentic and not copied from the existing scientific works. In this case, you can explore some well-known issues from a new perspective or change the variables or the individuals targeted in the study. Also, pay attention to whether it is wide enough to find a sufficient number of credible and relevant sources to develop a term paper. At the same time, the topic shouldn’t be too broad as it will be difficult for you to cover all the information and structure the paper properly. On the contrary, if the topic is too narrow, you won’t be able to expand your research in the future. To be sure that you can find the needed inf ormation, make a research work before the topic is chosen and agreed upon with your instructor. Check the topic’s relevance as well as the state of its scientific grounding in contemporary studies. Based on these tips, the potential topics for Nursing research paper can be the following: Nursing Care for Patients with Autism Spectrum Disorder Patient-Nurse Communication as a Determinant of Recovery Family Planning Strategies for Patients with HIV The Impact of Mandatory Overtime on the Quality of Care A Historical View on the Role of Pain Management Nurse The Effects of the Lack of Geriatric Training for Nurses Finding Trusted Sources for Nursing Term Paper Writing After choosing the topic, you should search for relevant and reliable sources to explore all the aspects of the topic in detail. You can search for them either in the library or on the Internet. Ensure to analyze the information found online critically as there are numerous websites that provide unreliable and unproven information. To ensure that your sources are reliable, you can use different specialized databases and academic journals. If your professor provides you with the list of helpful sites, visit them first and add them to your reference pages. The following online sources can be used for writing a Nursing Term Paper: websites ending with .gov or .edu since they are relevant and can be utilized for academic purposes; academic journals that specialize in Nursing, Healthcare, Medicine, and different sub-fields; general and specialized databases, online libraries. There are different websites and databases created specifically for nursing and medicine-related topics. The most popular among them are: PubMed – an online service that is a part of the National Library of Medicine; it provides numerous important citations as well as additional books and databases related to nursing and other life sciences; CINAHL Plus – an online database that contains helpful resources on nursing and allied health; Cochrane Library – an online library covering medical evidence helpful for grounding clinical treatment decisions; Nursing Reference Center Plus – a database that provides credible, evidence-based information on nursing practice; MEDLINE – a bibliographic database with academic articles in different fields of medicine, including nursing, veterinary, healthcare management, and others. Once you have enough credible sources to gather all the needed information for your Nursing term paper, you can start the pre-writing process, which is not less important. Pre-Writing Stage: Planning and Preparing Activities When you have the topic and some major sources for your Nursing term paper, it means that you have pictured your paper and its main accents in your mind somehow. However, you may not know where and how to start. To make it easier, you can turn to different pre-writing activities to establish the main focus of the paper and generate new ideas for successful research. First of all, pre-writing activities should be based on the information that you already know about the topic and the issues related to the topic. That is why it is important to start the research process and accumulate knowledge related to the topic before you define the main points of your paper. After that, you can use the method called â€Å"brainstorming.† Brainstorming implies writing down a list of all the ideas related to the topic that come up to your mind. The other helpful strategy, which is somehow similar to the first one, is â€Å"freewriting.† This strategy is about writing down ideas in the form of sentences. It can help to expand the initial idea and develop new perspectives, from which the topic may be further explored. The last strategy is known as â€Å"mind mapping.† While you should create a kind of graphic representation of your topic, the method mentioned above helps to visualize the ideas. More precisely, you have to decide what the leading ideas of your future paper are and write them down in circles. After that, you should also write down the supporting ideas and connect them to the primary ones by drawing lines. After the ideas are created, and the main aspects of the analyzed topic are defined, you can create an outline of your paper. It is a plan that will help you to structure all the parts of the paper and make it logical and consistent. The outline revolves around your topic and the thesis statement and lists the main points of your future paper. Also, the whole pre-writing process includes developing drafts and reviewing them to highlight the most important information. The Structure and the Format of the Nursing Term Paper To receive the highest mark, you should develop your Nursing term paper according to a particular structure and format. Look through the professor’s requirements and follow the format that is mentioned in the instructions. Usually, Nursing term papers are created with the use of APA format. In this case, the format defines the structure. An APA-formatted paper consists of the title page, the abstract, the main body, and the reference list. According to the requirements of the APA referencing style, your paper should be typed in twelve-point Times New Roman font. In-text citations should contain the author’s last name and the year of the work’s publication separated by a comma. If you insert the citation directly from a certain page of a publication or its online version, you can mention the page number as well. For more detailed instructions on how to format the paper, you can visit helpful websites like PurdueOwl or use citation-generating engines. You should decide on the structure of your Nursing term paper when developing an outline. If your professor has some special requirements regarding the structure of the paper, follow them. Traditionally, an APA-formatted Nursing term paper consists of the following parts: Title Page. The title page of the paper should contain the name of the topic, the running head, the author’s name, and the name of the institution he/she attends. It should contain some keywords that attract attention and help the audience to understand the main focus of the paper. Abstract. Write an abstract of your paper on a separate page typing the word â€Å"Abstract† in the center of it. The abstract should reveal the main points of your research with an emphasis on scientific novelty and relevance as well as your individual evaluation of the findings. Main Body. The main body should consist of the introduction, the main body paragraphs, and the conclusion. In the introduction, you should set the backgrounds of your research and explain the importance of the paper. The most significant element of the introduction is the thesis statement. It is usually the last part of the introduction section that explains the main argument of the paper. After that, in the main body section, you should explore in detail all the arguments mentioned in the abstract and in the introduction. The arguments should be supported by factual information, statistical data, real-life examples, other evidence-based information, and your own critical assessment. Conclusion. In the conclusion, you should summarize all the findings and accentuate the main purpose of the paper once again. The conclusion should not contain the information that was not mentioned in the paper before. Reference Page. The reference page is a separate page that goes after the main body. The title of this page contains the word â€Å"References† only. The sources used in the paper should be formatted according to the requirements of the APA referencing style and listed in the alphabetical order. Proofreading to Ensure Everything Looks Sounds Good Once you’re done with the writing part, you have to proofread and edit the piece if necessary. First of all, you should check grammar and punctuation as these elements reflect your overall academic knowledge. For this purpose, you can use some online websites like Grammarly that would help you find the most common mistakes and provide you with an explanation of your mistake. Ensure to check your paper for plagiarism as only authentic papers can receive high marks and show a high level of proficiency and knowledge. Besides, mind the word choice, and the overall style of the paper as academic papers have a certain requirement regarding their style. For instance, you should not use idioms, phrasal verbs, contractions or stylistically marked words. If it’s too difficult for you to detect your own mistakes, you can ask another person for help. For instance, your friend or parent can read your term paper and give you a helpful response highlighting the strengths and the weakn esses of your paper. Thus, you’ll focus your attention on the weak parts of the paper and improve them. Consequently, if you follow all the tips listed above, you will create a high-quality Nursing term paper, as well as improve your academic writing skills. Reference â€Å"Essay Help: 5 Tips for Writing Nursing Research Papers.† LinkedIn SlideShare, 16 Mar. 2013, www.slideshare.net/EssaysExperts/essay-help-5-tips-for-writing-nursing-research-papers. â€Å"How to Write a Term Paper: Outline, Topics, Format | EssayPro.† Essay Writing with EssayPro, Essay Writing with EssayPro, 11 July 2018, essaypro.com/blog/term-paper/. â€Å"100 Nursing Research Paper Topics for College Students.† Last Minute Assignment Help, 30 Dec. 2016, www.lastminuteassignmenthelp.com/100-nursing-research-paper-topics-college-students/. â€Å"Nursing: Databases for Articles, Etc.† Subject Course Guides, researchguides.uic.edu/c.php?g=252186p=1684967. â€Å"Tips for Writing a Research Paper.† NMU Student Organizations, May 2011, www.nmu.edu/writingcenter/tips-writing-research-paper.

Neonazism essays

Neonazism essays Neo-nazism comes from the original belief that whites are superior to others. It is very prominent within the United States but is a worldwide problem. These initial feelings started earlier than the United States even becoming a factor. It comes from the idea that people with less of the pigment melanin have white skin in which makes them superior to all other races. This was mainly the Europeans when this idea first surfaced. So historical precedent is a giant factor for our dismay with the current movement of white supremacist factions. Secondly there is the call for alarm as "whites" are still a majority in this Country, contrary to popular belief. Of course only a fraction of the white people represent "supremacists" it is still worthwhile to consider the dynamic of numbers. Even with most of the white culture condemning the supremacists, the huge block of whites in the country makes the neo-nazi favoritism more intimidating. Finally we consider that variable in societal groups that determine dominance, power. In realist terms power is determined by wealth or capital means of production. It follows that the "whites" are dominant in our society as "whites" control the wealth and/or other capital. It is still no more correct for a minority group to be supremacists, but the greater means accessible to the dominant group make their racism more of an immediate threat. This establishes another reason for concern over "supremacist" group activity. In summary the factors of historical precedent, "white" majority, and cultural dominance demand a closer look at the Neo-Nazi movement. In the history of the world, hate is very prominent in every aspect of life from where you live to where you work. Neo-nazism is just another way in modern times to hate a person just because of how the look, dress, act or because of the color of their skin. It's about time in this country that we replace racism and bigotry with love thy neig...

Christmas carols Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Christmas carols - Essay Example The word carol means dancing to something in a circular manner, and it originated from the Latin word ‘carula’ and French ‘carole’. Thus, carols are songs of joy and praise during sang celebrations such as the Christmas season. Christmas carols are important part of the Christmas celebration because they not only put people in the Christmas mood, but also tell the joyous stories surrounding the birth of Jesus Christ. Therefore, Christmas carols center on Christmas theme, or may not refer to Christmas specifically, but are associated with the holiday season, as they are sang during the period that immediately surrounds the Christmas holiday. This research paper explores Christmas carols from the origin, meaning, kinds, difference between past and present carols, and their impact on unity and identity of the people that practice the Christmas tradition. The first carols sung in Europe were surprisingly pagan songs instead of Christmas songs. The pagans sang the carols during the celebrations of the Winter Solstice while dancing round stone circles. Though the original carols involved both singing and dancing, only the singing part survived, as dancing is not common in the Christmas tradition of singing carols. However, early Christians took the solstice celebrations from the pagans and turned it into Christmas, and consequently, introduced Christian songs for people to sing during this period instead of the pagan songs. The first Christmas hymns appeared in Rome around 129AD when a Bishop introduced the ‘Angels Hymn’ to be sung at a Christmas service.1 Similarly, Comas of Jerusalem wrote another early Christmas Hymn for the Greek Orthodox Church in 760AD. Other pioneer Christmas hymns include Veni redemptor gentium and Corde natus ex Parentis, among others that focused on statements of incarnation regarding the theolog ical doctrine. Thus, followed a period in Europe when many composers wrote several popular Christmas carols. However, most of

Disscussion Question 1 Week 3 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Disscussion Question 1 Week 3 - Assignment Example From the funding, small businesses are able to increase their performance and operations width. In the current economy, it would be risky to expand operations in a business without proper funding (Bruchey, 2003). The funding gives small businesses the confidence they need to venture into high rewarding business ventures. Apart from the financial offering help, the SBA has much greater significant. The body offers business resources which are at the disposal of the small businesses. Additionally, the body plays the advocate for businesses in the government. The body also develops programs which are of great help to small businesses and offer direct loans (Bruchey, 2003). As a small business owner I would request for the help of the SBA. Firstly, I have to generate a business plan with future prospects of profit making. It would be advisable to ask for a suitable financial program and plan before asking for financial assistance. With an advised operating and financial program I would then request for a loan to foresee the drafted financial program by the

China and GCC relations Thesis Proposal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

China and GCC relations - Thesis Proposal Example On an industry level, these needs pave the way for a new and improved breed of Chinese energy companies which are no longer characterized by low-cost and substandard quality only but by upgraded technological, financial and labor capabilities. According to Grunor (150) the China-GCC trade and transactions have increased notable in the past two decades with the Chinese exports increasing by seven-fold and the GCC increasing by five-fold. On the other hand, the member states of GCC are making efforts to improve and stabilize their economies by look for global partners to sell their products. Since the terrorist attack in the US in the year 2001, there has been a shift of attention from the west to other regions of the world. According to Brauch et al. (342) the September 11 attack affected the global trading trends with the Arab countries put under scrutiny and isolation. The Arab countries opted to move to other parts of the world to advance their economic endeavors. The research paper aims to examine the different avenues that China relates with the GCC and its member states. The objective of the research is to examine the relations between China and GCC. According to Gransow (63) the relationship between China and the Arab countries has not been put into allot of research and this can be associated to limited research work in this regions. In that manner, the research will try answer the following questions; To attain the objectives of the study, the study deployed qualitative analysis research method and inclusion of other data collection method to acquire data from both primary and secondary sources. The research will also deploy the use of quantitative analysis research method to some extent. This is because the research will focus on analyzing the economic activities and relations. According to Tolmie (218) research based on measuring extensive of figures and growth needs to deployed quantitative method.

Principles of infection prevention and control Essay Example for Free

Principles of infection prevention and control Essay The Public Health (Control of Diseases) Act 1984. Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Regulations 1992, Controlled Waste Regulations 1992, Management of Health and Safety at Work Regulations 1999, The Food Safety Act 1990 and also the Food Safety Act (General Food Hygiene) Regulations 1995. The Public Health (Control of Diseases) Act 1984 states that doctors in England and Wales are obligated to make a ‘Proper Officer’ of the local authority aware if they are aware of or suspect an individual is suffering from what is deemed a notifiable disease. The procedure in that scenario to be carried out is that a doctor is required to complete a certificate stating the individual’s personal details such as name, age, sex and also the address of the building where the individual is. The condition the individual is either suffering or suspected suffering from, the date the condition started and if the building where the individual is located is a hospital the date the individual was admitted to hospital, the location where the individual came from to get to the hospital and an opinion has to be given from the authorised person giving the certificate is the condition was contracted in the hospital. A list of notifiable diseases can be accessed on the Health Protection Agency’s website. In the United Kingdom suspected diseases and diagnosed diseases that have to be reported are bacteria, viruses and various other diseases. Read more: Key principles of good personal hygiene Bacteria diseases consist of: Anthrax, Botulism, Brucellosis, Cholera, Diphtheria, Encephalitis, Haemolytic uraemic syndrome (HUS), Legionnaire’s Disease, Leprosy, Meningococcal septicaemia/ Acute Meningitis, Paratyphoid fever, pertussis also known as Whooping Cough, Plague, Scarlet Fever, Group A Streptococcal disease, Tetanus, Tuberculosis (TB), Typhoid Fever and Typhus. The virus diseases that mandatory to report are: Hepatitis, Measles, Mumps, Poliomyelitis, Rabies, Rubella, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome, Smallpox, Yellow Fever and Viral haemorrhagic fever. The other diseases that are required to be reported are: Food poisoning and Malaria. All organisations should keep copies of either the notification certificate or counterfoils from a notification book are securely held and also retained for the recommended minimum period of time as a records management consideration.

Education as a Part of the Harlem Renaissance Essay -- Harlem Renaissa

Education as a Part of the Harlem Renaissance In 1917, the United States found itself buried in a conflict with many different nations. Labeled as World War I, the United States goal was to support the fight for democracy across the world. As the war progressed, there was a need to fulfill many jobs due to the labor shortages that the North had been experiencing. To be more exact, the North received a major labor blow, due to the large enlistment of men into the Army. The draft also helped to cripple the labor supply of the North. The fact that the North was primarily industry based, caused many jobs to become vacant, and created an extremely high demand for an immediate labor force. Large numbers of African Americans migrated from the South to the North in response to the need for a steady labor force, and in hopes of finding economic growth. As World War I ended, many more African Americans migrated from the south to the north due to an overwhelmingly large amount racial tension in the aftermath of the war. This great mig ration of African Americans, from the south to the north led to black settlements in some of the larger northern industrial cities, such as Washington D.C., Philadelphia, and New York. In about 1920, many of the African Americans who had moved to the north from the south were beginning to embrace the concept of the â€Å"New Negro†, which was a movement that was not only a social revolt against racism, but also served as a literary movement, as well as redefined African American expression. This movement better known as the Harlem Renaissance was a key contributor to African Americans, and the way that their roles changed in the United States, on the road to equal rights as well as economic equality. The Harlem Renaissance will forever be remembered as the turning point in African American culture, as well as their place in America today. Harlem Renaissance An era of written and artistic creativity among African Americans that occurred after World War I, and lasted until the middle of the 1930’s depression; This is the definition that you would probably get for the Harlem Renaissance if you looked it up in a book, but the Harlem Renaissance was much more than that. The Harlem Renaissance was an expression of redefined African Americans who felt a sense of self-pride, and promoted the celebration of their African American herita... ...erature was written with such intricate writing methods, and complex undertones. The works of the period were a tough read. Many black felt the nee to be informed on what was going on in their communities. Many black journals, and magazines published and owned by black intellectuals kept blacks abreast on what was going on in the cities. Another influence of Education was an influx of black immigration from the West Indies during the 1920's. This immigration was in result of many of the Caribbean people thinking that there was a chance of greater prosperity, as well as opportunity in the United States, than in their country. New York soon began to become a center for immigration into the United States. Unlike many of the southern blacks that migrated to the north after World War I, there was almost no illiteracy amongst the immigrants. They were described as being sober-minded, and having a genius for business enterprise.† Furthermore it was mentioned that, â€Å"one-third of the city's Negro professionals, physicians, dentists, and lawyers were foreign born." Education made the Harlem renaissance a learning experience, and paved the way for other black intellectuals to emerge.

Discipline The Essence Of Education

Todays topic is Discipline – The essence of Education. Let me share my views with you. â€Å"Discipline† comes from the Latin word â€Å"Disciplina† which means instruction. It is the bridge between goal and accomplishment. Discipline is the foundation upon which all success is built. In the entire universe, there is an order and discipline. We can see plants, insects, birds and animals also observed discipline in their lives but only man who has a thinking mind finds it difficult to observed discipline.But the discipline is essential from the moment of working to the time of going sleep. The discipline is closely linked to education. Analysing the effect of discipline action, we can better understand why we should educate using discipline. The aim of school discipline is to create a safe and happy learning environment. The term school discipline is commonly known as School Rules and Regulations. BY correcting misbehavior and developing self discipline, school he lp to prevent the future occurrence of behavior problem.If we remove the discipline from the education, the output of education will be zero that is the discipline is the heart of education. We cannot think about education without discipline. Student life is a period of learning and grooming. Discipline plays significant role in shaping the personality and moldings character. A student of today is a citizen of tomorrow. Hence, it is very important that children should be discipline in school, so that they might became worthy citizens of their country.Citizens of discipline nations can work more smoothly and are filled with the spirit of unity, brotherhood and co-operation. Lack of discipline is like a ship without rudder. Beauty takes the attention, but personality with good discipline takes the heart. If you want to full fill the slogan â€Å"Mera Bharat Mahan†, our country should have a well discipline citizen. For that education is the main source. Let us anticipate a well discipline generation. â€Å"Jai Hind† ï » ¿Discipline: The Essence of Education Good Moring to my respected teachers and all!Todays topic is Discipline – The essence of Education. Let me share my views with you. â€Å"Discipline† comes from the Latin word â€Å"Disciplina† which means instruction. It is the bridge between goal and accomplishment. Discipline is the foundation upon which all success is built.In the entire universe, there is an order and discipline. We can see plants, insects, birds and animals also observed discipline in their lives but only man who has a thinking mind finds it difficult to observed discipline. But the discipline is essential from the moment of working to the time of going sleep. The discipline is closely linked to education. Analysing the effect of discipline action, we can better understand why we should educate using discipline. The aim of school discipline is to create a safe and happy learning environment.The term school discipline is commonly known as School Rules and Regulations. BY correcting misbehavi or and developing self discipline, school help to prevent the future occurrence of behavior problem. If we remove the discipline from the education, the output of education will be zero that is the discipline is the heart of education. We cannot think about education without discipline.Student life is a period of learning and grooming. Discipline plays significant role in shaping the personality and moldings character. A student of today is a citizen of tomorrow. Hence, it is very important that children should be discipline in school, so that they might became worthy citizens of their country. Citizens of discipline nations can work more smoothly and are filled with the spirit of unity, brotherhood and co-operation. Lack of discipline is like a ship without rudder.Beauty takes the attention, but personality with good discipline takes the heart. If you want to full fill the slogan â€Å"Mera Bharat Mahan†, our country should have a well discipline citizen. For that education is the main source. Let us anticipate a well discipline generation. â€Å"Jai Hind†Thank You!